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NUR 265 Exam 1 | NUR 265 | 250+ Exam Questions & Verified Answers | Acute Kidney Injury, Chronic Kidney Disease, Liver Disorders, Cardiac Disorders & Critical Care

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Prepare for NUR 265 Exam 1 with this comprehensive study guide featuring 250+ expertly compiled exam questions and verified answers covering the core concepts of adult medical-surgical nursing and critical care. This exam-focused resource provides in-depth review of acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, liver disorders, cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, pancreatitis, thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), cardiovascular disorders, myocardial infarction (MI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), cardiac catheterization, cardiomyopathy, pericarditis, endocarditis, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), dysrhythmias, hemodynamic monitoring, and essential laboratory values. The structured question-and-answer format promotes active recall, strengthens clinical reasoning, and supports efficient preparation for nursing exams, quizzes, and competency assessments. This study guide also emphasizes high-yield nursing interventions, patient assessment, pharmacologic management, dietary modifications, emergency recognition, and priority nursing care for complex medical-surgical conditions. Key topics include the classification and management of prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal AKI, dialysis complications, cirrhosis management, hepatic encephalopathy staging, acute and chronic pancreatitis, bleeding disorders, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), DIC, chest pain assessment using PQRST, thrombolytic therapy, post-cardiac catheterization care, post-CABG nursing management, cardiac tamponade, cardiomyopathies, valvular heart disease, endocarditis, AAA assessment, cardiac medications, and interpretation of critical laboratory and hemodynamic values. Designed as a rapid-review guide and self-assessment resource, this document helps students master essential nursing concepts while building confidence for classroom examinations and clinical practice. This resource is an excellent companion for undergraduate nursing students seeking a comprehensive review of renal, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematologic, and critical care nursing concepts. The content aligns with widely accepted adult health nursing and medical-surgical nursing principles commonly taught in prelicensure nursing programs and supports the development of safe, evidence-based clinical decision-making. References (APA 7th Edition) Harding, M. M., Kwong, J., Roberts, D., Hagler, D., & Reinisch, C. (2023). Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems (12th ed.). Elsevier. Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2021). Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (15th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. L., Rebar, C. R., & Heimgartner, N. M. (2024). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care (11th ed.). Elsevier. McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2023). Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (9th ed.). Elsevier. Relevant Students: NUR 265 students, Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) students, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students, Practical Nursing (LPN/LVN) students, Registered Nurse (RN) students, Medical-Surgical Nursing students, Adult Health Nursing students, Critical Care Nursing students, ATI examination candidates, NCLEX-RN candidates, Nursing Fundamentals students, Prelicensure Nursing students. Keywords NUR 265, NUR265, NUR 265 Exam 1, medical surgical nursing, adult health nursing, acute kidney injury, AKI, chronic kidney disease, CKD, dialysis, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, AV fistula, cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, liver disease, pancreatitis, thrombocytopenia, HIT, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC, cardiac catheterization, myocardial infarction, MI, CABG, coronary artery bypass graft, cardiomyopathy, cardiac tamponade, pericarditis, endocarditis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA, dysrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, chest pain assessment, PQRST, thrombolytic therapy, renal nursing, cardiovascular nursing, gastrointestinal nursing, critical care nursing, laboratory values, hemodynamic monitoring, nursing exam questions, nursing study guide, ATI preparation, NCLEX preparation

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NUR 265 Exam 1 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update



Describe Prerenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER ✔✔Decreased

perfusion to kidneys.




-NSAIDs

-Severe dehydration

-Renal artery stenosis

-MI or HF resulting in low ejection fraction and low cardiac output

-Blood/ fluid loss

,Describe Intrarenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER ✔✔Tissue

damage to the actual kidneys.




-Glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli

-Sepsis

-Intrarenal bleeding

-Pyelonephritis


Describe Postrenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER ✔✔Obstruction

that occurs after the kidney.




-Enlarged prostate (BPH)

-Bladder Cancer

-Kidney stones

How do you determine the mean arterial pressure (MAP)? -

ANSWER ✔✔Systolic + (Diastolic*2) /3


What is the MAP needed to perfuse the kidneys? - ANSWER ✔✔65

mmHg


What are examples of nephrotoxic drugs? - ANSWER ✔✔-NSAIDS

, -Metformin

-Diuretics

-Antibiotics (especially -mycin)

-Contrast dye

During the diuretic phase of AKI, what needs to be monitored? -

ANSWER ✔✔Watch for dehydration and make sure output is greater

than input


What are the dietary restrictions for an AKI patient? - ANSWER ✔✔-

Low protein

-Low sodium

-Fluid restriction: 1000-1500mL day (for anything except perfusion

problem)


What are the 2 most common causes of CKD? - ANSWER ✔✔-HTN


-Uncontrolled diabetes


What is azotemia? - ANSWER ✔✔Nitrogenous waste build up


What are manifestations of uremia? - ANSWER ✔✔•Metallic taste in

mouth

•Anorexia

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