Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Describe Prerenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER ✔✔Decreased
perfusion to kidneys.
-NSAIDs
-Severe dehydration
-Renal artery stenosis
-MI or HF resulting in low ejection fraction and low cardiac output
-Blood/ fluid loss
,Describe Intrarenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER ✔✔Tissue
damage to the actual kidneys.
-Glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli
-Sepsis
-Intrarenal bleeding
-Pyelonephritis
Describe Postrenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER ✔✔Obstruction
that occurs after the kidney.
-Enlarged prostate (BPH)
-Bladder Cancer
-Kidney stones
How do you determine the mean arterial pressure (MAP)? -
ANSWER ✔✔Systolic + (Diastolic*2) /3
What is the MAP needed to perfuse the kidneys? - ANSWER ✔✔65
mmHg
What are examples of nephrotoxic drugs? - ANSWER ✔✔-NSAIDS
, -Metformin
-Diuretics
-Antibiotics (especially -mycin)
-Contrast dye
During the diuretic phase of AKI, what needs to be monitored? -
ANSWER ✔✔Watch for dehydration and make sure output is greater
than input
What are the dietary restrictions for an AKI patient? - ANSWER ✔✔-
Low protein
-Low sodium
-Fluid restriction: 1000-1500mL day (for anything except perfusion
problem)
What are the 2 most common causes of CKD? - ANSWER ✔✔-HTN
-Uncontrolled diabetes
What is azotemia? - ANSWER ✔✔Nitrogenous waste build up
What are manifestations of uremia? - ANSWER ✔✔•Metallic taste in
mouth
•Anorexia
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED