Evidence Based Exam #1 with all Correct & 100% Verified
Answers |Latest Version |Already Graded A+
What is Nursing Research? ✔Correct Answer-The systematic, rigorous, logical investigation
that aims to answer questions about nursing phenomena.
What is Clinical Nursing Research designed to do? ✔Correct Answer-Generate evidence to
guide nursing practice and to improve the quality of care.
What is Evidence-Based Practice? ✔Correct Answer-The collection, interpretation, and
integration of valid research evidence, combined with clinical expertise and an understanding of
patient and family values and preferences to inform clinical decision making.
What is Clinical Decision Making? ✔Correct Answer-Nurses using best available evidence,
combined with their clinical judgment and patient preferences to influence the nature and
direction of health care delivery, and document outcomes related to the quality and cost
effectiveness of patient care.
What is Quality Improvement? ✔Correct Answer-The systematic use of data to monitor the
outcomes of care processes as well as the use of improvement methods to design and test
changes in practice, the aim of which is to continuously improve the quality and safety of health
care systems.
What is the role of Nurses in research? ✔Correct Answer-Evaluate strengths & weaknesses of
research evidence & uses existing standards to determine the merit & readiness of research for
use in clinical practice.
What is the difference between Research, Evidence-Based Practice and Quality Improvement
Processes? ✔Correct Answer-RP: Use appropriate design & specific methodology to TEST
RESEARCH HYPOTHESES AND ANSWER THE RESEARCH QUESTION
EBPP & QIP: Question is used to search literature for ALREADY COMPLETED STUDIES to bring
about improvements in care
What is the difference between Quantitative and Qualitative Research? ✔Correct Answer-
Quantitative: Aims to test cause & effect relationships between variables & effectiveness of
interventions, uses numeric data to describe phenomena, data collected from a large number of
subjects, uses an objective approach
Qualitative: Aims to understand meaning of a human experience, uses words to describe
experiences, data collected from a small number of subjects, uses a subjective approach
, What is the Research Process? ✔Correct Answer-A series of steps of developing any kind of
research. Can be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed.
What is a Systematic Research journal article? ✔Correct Answer-A summation & assessment
of a group of studies that used similar designs based on a focused clinical question.
What is a Meta-Analysis journal article? ✔Correct Answer-A summary of a number of studies
focused on a topic using a specific statistical methodology to synthesize findings in order to
draw conclusions.
What is an Integrative-Review journal article? ✔Correct Answer-A focused review & synthesis
of literature without statistical analysis. Can include both qualitative & quantitative articles.
What is a Meta-Synthesis journal article? ✔Correct Answer-Synthesis of a number of
qualitative studies on a focused topic using specific qualitative methodology.
What is critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Refers to a careful, active, reflective, analytic
reading.
What is critical thinking? ✔Correct Answer-Involves reflecting on the validity of what you have
read in light of our prior knowledge and understanding of the world.
What is a preliminary understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Familiarize
yourself with the study. Skim abstract and article.
What is a comprehensive understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-
Understand research purpose/intent, clarify unfamiliar terms/concepts.
What is an analysis understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Understand
parts, critique soundness.
What is a synthesis understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Understand
whole article & each step of Research Process.
What is a critique? ✔Correct Answer-Process of objectively & critically evaluating a research
report's content for scientific validity or merit & application to practice, theory & education.
What are critiquing criteria? ✔Correct Answer-Standards, appraisal guides, or questions used
to judge/assess an article.
Critical reading requires four stages of understanding. What is the last stage? ✔Correct
Answer-Synthesis
Answers |Latest Version |Already Graded A+
What is Nursing Research? ✔Correct Answer-The systematic, rigorous, logical investigation
that aims to answer questions about nursing phenomena.
What is Clinical Nursing Research designed to do? ✔Correct Answer-Generate evidence to
guide nursing practice and to improve the quality of care.
What is Evidence-Based Practice? ✔Correct Answer-The collection, interpretation, and
integration of valid research evidence, combined with clinical expertise and an understanding of
patient and family values and preferences to inform clinical decision making.
What is Clinical Decision Making? ✔Correct Answer-Nurses using best available evidence,
combined with their clinical judgment and patient preferences to influence the nature and
direction of health care delivery, and document outcomes related to the quality and cost
effectiveness of patient care.
What is Quality Improvement? ✔Correct Answer-The systematic use of data to monitor the
outcomes of care processes as well as the use of improvement methods to design and test
changes in practice, the aim of which is to continuously improve the quality and safety of health
care systems.
What is the role of Nurses in research? ✔Correct Answer-Evaluate strengths & weaknesses of
research evidence & uses existing standards to determine the merit & readiness of research for
use in clinical practice.
What is the difference between Research, Evidence-Based Practice and Quality Improvement
Processes? ✔Correct Answer-RP: Use appropriate design & specific methodology to TEST
RESEARCH HYPOTHESES AND ANSWER THE RESEARCH QUESTION
EBPP & QIP: Question is used to search literature for ALREADY COMPLETED STUDIES to bring
about improvements in care
What is the difference between Quantitative and Qualitative Research? ✔Correct Answer-
Quantitative: Aims to test cause & effect relationships between variables & effectiveness of
interventions, uses numeric data to describe phenomena, data collected from a large number of
subjects, uses an objective approach
Qualitative: Aims to understand meaning of a human experience, uses words to describe
experiences, data collected from a small number of subjects, uses a subjective approach
, What is the Research Process? ✔Correct Answer-A series of steps of developing any kind of
research. Can be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed.
What is a Systematic Research journal article? ✔Correct Answer-A summation & assessment
of a group of studies that used similar designs based on a focused clinical question.
What is a Meta-Analysis journal article? ✔Correct Answer-A summary of a number of studies
focused on a topic using a specific statistical methodology to synthesize findings in order to
draw conclusions.
What is an Integrative-Review journal article? ✔Correct Answer-A focused review & synthesis
of literature without statistical analysis. Can include both qualitative & quantitative articles.
What is a Meta-Synthesis journal article? ✔Correct Answer-Synthesis of a number of
qualitative studies on a focused topic using specific qualitative methodology.
What is critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Refers to a careful, active, reflective, analytic
reading.
What is critical thinking? ✔Correct Answer-Involves reflecting on the validity of what you have
read in light of our prior knowledge and understanding of the world.
What is a preliminary understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Familiarize
yourself with the study. Skim abstract and article.
What is a comprehensive understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-
Understand research purpose/intent, clarify unfamiliar terms/concepts.
What is an analysis understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Understand
parts, critique soundness.
What is a synthesis understanding level of critical reading? ✔Correct Answer-Understand
whole article & each step of Research Process.
What is a critique? ✔Correct Answer-Process of objectively & critically evaluating a research
report's content for scientific validity or merit & application to practice, theory & education.
What are critiquing criteria? ✔Correct Answer-Standards, appraisal guides, or questions used
to judge/assess an article.
Critical reading requires four stages of understanding. What is the last stage? ✔Correct
Answer-Synthesis
