Pathophysiology Respiratory| Complete
Exam Study Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers & ATI Review Material
Veri21121 Teacher
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Emphysema is a disorder of the lungs involving
inflammation of the lungs. What characteristic
distinguishes this condition?
A. Obstruction of airflow in the airways
B. Loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of the
lungs
C. Chronic mucus production and capillary
destruction
D. Collapse of the alveoli due to loss of the alveolar
wall
B. Loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of the
lungs
, Which process causes the primary characteristic of
chronic bronchitis?
A. Viral and bacterial infections associated with
temperature increases
B. Hypersecretion of mucous with cough
C. Cyanosis and left-sided heart failure
D. A genetically based lack of antitrypsin
B. Hypersecretion of mucous with cough
The nurse is teaching the client about medications to
manage asthma. Considering the pathophysiology of
the disorder, which type of medications will the nurse
discuss with the client?
A. Theophylline and bronchodilators
B. Antihistamines and bronchodilators
C. Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs
D. Leukotriene antagonists and antihistamines
C. Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs
Which two pulmonary obstructive disorders are most
commonly caused by tobacco use?
Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
Exam Study Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers & ATI Review Material
Veri21121 Teacher
Terms (30)
Hide definitions
Emphysema is a disorder of the lungs involving
inflammation of the lungs. What characteristic
distinguishes this condition?
A. Obstruction of airflow in the airways
B. Loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of the
lungs
C. Chronic mucus production and capillary
destruction
D. Collapse of the alveoli due to loss of the alveolar
wall
B. Loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of the
lungs
, Which process causes the primary characteristic of
chronic bronchitis?
A. Viral and bacterial infections associated with
temperature increases
B. Hypersecretion of mucous with cough
C. Cyanosis and left-sided heart failure
D. A genetically based lack of antitrypsin
B. Hypersecretion of mucous with cough
The nurse is teaching the client about medications to
manage asthma. Considering the pathophysiology of
the disorder, which type of medications will the nurse
discuss with the client?
A. Theophylline and bronchodilators
B. Antihistamines and bronchodilators
C. Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs
D. Leukotriene antagonists and antihistamines
C. Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs
Which two pulmonary obstructive disorders are most
commonly caused by tobacco use?
Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
