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Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm 6501 Walden University 2026/2027 – Cellular Physiology, Genetics & Verified Exam Questions with Answers

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This Walden University NR 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm study guide covers foundational concepts in cellular physiology, membrane transport, genetics, chromosomal disorders, metabolism, and cell injury. It includes verified exam questions and comprehensive answers on ATP production, action potentials, electrolyte transport, inherited disorders, cytokines, and pathophysiologic mechanisms essential for graduate nursing and advanced practice students.

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Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm 6501 Walden
University
Exam questions and answers with
complete solutions verified


Terms in this set (66)



A runner has depleted all Answer: Anaerobic glycolysis
the oxygen available for
muscle energy. Which of
the following will facilitate
his continued muscle
performance?

What causes the rapid Answer: Sodium gates open, and sodium
change in the resting rushes into the cell, changing the
membrane potential that membrane potential from negative to
initiates an action potential? positive.

A 12-year-old male is Answer: XXY
diagnosed with Klinefelter
syndrome. His karyotype
would reveal which of the

,following?




A nurse is reviewing the pedigree chart. When checking
Answer: The person who is first
diagnosed with a genetic disease for a proband, what is the
nurse looking for?

, An aide asks the nurse why people who
have Answer:
Expressivity neurofibromatosis will show
varying degrees of the
disease. Which genetic
principle should the nurse
explain to the aide?

In teaching a patient with cirrhosis, which information Answer:
Cholesterol decreases the membrane fluidity of the erythrocyte,
which should the nurse include regarding cholesterol? reduces its
ability to carry oxygen.

When a patient asks what causes cystic
fibrosis, how Answer:
Autosomal recessive should the nurse
respond? Cystic fibrosis is caused by an
___gene

How are potassium and sodium transported across
Answer: By adenosine
triphosphate enzyme (ATPase) plasma membranes?

The nurse would be correct in
identifying the Answer:
Sodium predominant extracellular
cation as:

The early dilation (swelling) of the cell's
endoplasmic Answer:
Reduced protein synthesis reticulum results in:

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