NU 131 / NUR 131 Nursing and Healthcare I
Exam 1 (Questions & Answers Plus Detailed
Rationales) Latest 2026/2027 | PDF - Galen
College of Nursing
Question 1
When and where was the first school of nursing founded?
A) 1860 in England
B) 1836 in Kaiserswerth, Germany
C) 1873 in the United States
D) 1900 in Canada
Answer: B - The first school of nursing was founded in 1836 in Kaiserswerth, Germany,
by the Lutheran Order of Deaconesses. This school later became famous as the training
ground for Florence Nightingale .
Question 2
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: C - Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. She
organized military nursing during the Crimean War, established sanitary standards, and
founded the Nightingale Training School in England in 1860 .
Question 3
Which of the following individuals is credited as the founder of the American Red Cross?
,A) Florence Nightingale
B) Lillian Wald
C) Clara Barton
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: C - Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross after serving as a nurse
during the Civil War .
Question 4
Who is considered the founder of public health nursing and established the Henry Street
Settlement?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Mary Seacole
Answer: B - Lillian Wald is considered the founder of public health nursing. She
established the Henry Street Settlement, which provided nursing services to the poor in
New York City .
Question 5
Which state was the first to license practical nurses?
A) New York
B) Mississippi
C) California
D) Pennsylvania
Answer: B - Mississippi was the first state to license practical nurses .
Question 6
In the 20th century, infectious diseases were major causes of death. However, marked
improvements were seen in which areas?
,A) Hospital architecture and building design
B) Sanitation, water, food supply, and vaccinations
C) Nursing education and training programs
D) Medical equipment and technology
Answer: B - Significant improvements in sanitation, water quality, food supply, and
vaccinations led to dramatic reductions in infectious disease mortality in the 20th
century .
Question 7
What effect did World War I have on the nursing profession?
A) Nurses were not allowed to serve overseas
B) Nurses chose to stay overseas, leading to a nursing shortage and prompting hospitals
to open their own nursing schools
C) Nursing schools closed due to lack of students
D) Nursing became less respected as a profession
Answer: B - During World War I, many nurses chose to remain overseas, which
contributed to a nursing shortage. Hospitals responded by opening their own nursing
schools to meet the demand .
Question 8
Who was the most famous pupil of the Kaiserswerth School of Nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Mary Seacole
Answer: C - The Kaiserswerth School of Nursing's most famous pupil was Florence
Nightingale .
, Question 9
What is an important characteristic of a learning environment for effective nursing
education?
A) Loud and distracting to simulate a clinical setting
B) Comfortable, organized, and conducive to sustained focus
C) Shared with many friends who are socializing
D) Limited only to the time immediately before exams
Answer: B - A comfortable, organized, and conducive environment is essential for
effective learning. It allows students to maintain sustained focus and better retain
information .
Question 10
Where was the Nightingale Training School for Nurses established?
A) Kaiserswerth, Germany
B) New York, United States
C) England
D) Scotland
Answer: C - The Nightingale Training School was established in England in 1860 .
Question 11
The first nursing school was founded in 1836 by the:
A) Lutheran Order of Deaconesses
B) Catholic Sisters of Mercy
C) Salvation Army
D) Red Cross
Answer: A - The first school of nursing was founded by the Lutheran Order of
Deaconesses in 1836 in Kaiserswerth, Germany .
Exam 1 (Questions & Answers Plus Detailed
Rationales) Latest 2026/2027 | PDF - Galen
College of Nursing
Question 1
When and where was the first school of nursing founded?
A) 1860 in England
B) 1836 in Kaiserswerth, Germany
C) 1873 in the United States
D) 1900 in Canada
Answer: B - The first school of nursing was founded in 1836 in Kaiserswerth, Germany,
by the Lutheran Order of Deaconesses. This school later became famous as the training
ground for Florence Nightingale .
Question 2
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: C - Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. She
organized military nursing during the Crimean War, established sanitary standards, and
founded the Nightingale Training School in England in 1860 .
Question 3
Which of the following individuals is credited as the founder of the American Red Cross?
,A) Florence Nightingale
B) Lillian Wald
C) Clara Barton
D) Dorothea Dix
Answer: C - Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross after serving as a nurse
during the Civil War .
Question 4
Who is considered the founder of public health nursing and established the Henry Street
Settlement?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Mary Seacole
Answer: B - Lillian Wald is considered the founder of public health nursing. She
established the Henry Street Settlement, which provided nursing services to the poor in
New York City .
Question 5
Which state was the first to license practical nurses?
A) New York
B) Mississippi
C) California
D) Pennsylvania
Answer: B - Mississippi was the first state to license practical nurses .
Question 6
In the 20th century, infectious diseases were major causes of death. However, marked
improvements were seen in which areas?
,A) Hospital architecture and building design
B) Sanitation, water, food supply, and vaccinations
C) Nursing education and training programs
D) Medical equipment and technology
Answer: B - Significant improvements in sanitation, water quality, food supply, and
vaccinations led to dramatic reductions in infectious disease mortality in the 20th
century .
Question 7
What effect did World War I have on the nursing profession?
A) Nurses were not allowed to serve overseas
B) Nurses chose to stay overseas, leading to a nursing shortage and prompting hospitals
to open their own nursing schools
C) Nursing schools closed due to lack of students
D) Nursing became less respected as a profession
Answer: B - During World War I, many nurses chose to remain overseas, which
contributed to a nursing shortage. Hospitals responded by opening their own nursing
schools to meet the demand .
Question 8
Who was the most famous pupil of the Kaiserswerth School of Nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Mary Seacole
Answer: C - The Kaiserswerth School of Nursing's most famous pupil was Florence
Nightingale .
, Question 9
What is an important characteristic of a learning environment for effective nursing
education?
A) Loud and distracting to simulate a clinical setting
B) Comfortable, organized, and conducive to sustained focus
C) Shared with many friends who are socializing
D) Limited only to the time immediately before exams
Answer: B - A comfortable, organized, and conducive environment is essential for
effective learning. It allows students to maintain sustained focus and better retain
information .
Question 10
Where was the Nightingale Training School for Nurses established?
A) Kaiserswerth, Germany
B) New York, United States
C) England
D) Scotland
Answer: C - The Nightingale Training School was established in England in 1860 .
Question 11
The first nursing school was founded in 1836 by the:
A) Lutheran Order of Deaconesses
B) Catholic Sisters of Mercy
C) Salvation Army
D) Red Cross
Answer: A - The first school of nursing was founded by the Lutheran Order of
Deaconesses in 1836 in Kaiserswerth, Germany .
