ANT 300 Exam 4 V1 | ANT 300 Cultural
Anthropology | Q&A with Rationale
(ANT300 Exam 4) | Nightingale College
1. Which of the following best defines globalization in the context of cultural anthropology?
A. The rapid spread of ideas, people, and resources across international borders.
B. The isolation of cultures from modern technology.
C. The study of ancient civilizations and their trade routes.
D. The rejection of Western values by indigenous groups.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world through
economic, political, and cultural processes. It involves the flow of information, goods, and
migration that reshapes local identities. Anthropologists study how these global forces are
negotiated and indigenized by local communities.
2. In Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory, which category describes nations that are the most
industrialized and powerful?
A. Core
B. Semi-periphery
C. Periphery
D. Hinterland
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The core consists of dominant capitalist countries that exploit the periphery for
labor and raw materials. These nations possess high levels of industrialization and complex
internal government structures. They maintain their economic lead through control over
global finance and technology.
3. What is the primary focus of applied anthropology?
A. Using anthropological data to solve contemporary social problems.
B. Studying cultures solely for academic prestige.
C. Excavating ruins to find artifacts for museums.
D. Conducting laboratory experiments on primate behavior.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applied anthropology uses the methods and theories of the field to address
real-world issues like public health or poverty. It is often referred to as the ‘fifth subfield’
because it crosses the boundaries of biological, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological
anthropology. Practitioners work closely with stakeholders to ensure cultural sensitivity in
policy making.
4. Which term describes the process of people being forced to leave their homeland due to
war or natural disasters?
A. Voluntary migration
B. Syncretism
, C. Nomadism
D. Refugee movement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Refugees are individuals who flee their country of origin based on a well-
founded fear of persecution or violence. Unlike voluntary migrants, they often have little
choice and face significant legal and social challenges in host countries. Anthropology helps
document their experiences and the impact of displacement on their cultural identity.
5. A medical system that attributes illness to bad luck or supernatural forces is classified as:
A. Naturalistic
B. Scientific
C. Biomedical
D. Personalistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Personalistic medical systems blame illness on active agents such as spirits,
sorcerers, or ancestors. In these systems, health is often tied to social or spiritual harmony
rather than biological pathogens. Treatment usually involves rituals or mediation by a
traditional healer to appease the causing agent.
Anthropology | Q&A with Rationale
(ANT300 Exam 4) | Nightingale College
1. Which of the following best defines globalization in the context of cultural anthropology?
A. The rapid spread of ideas, people, and resources across international borders.
B. The isolation of cultures from modern technology.
C. The study of ancient civilizations and their trade routes.
D. The rejection of Western values by indigenous groups.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world through
economic, political, and cultural processes. It involves the flow of information, goods, and
migration that reshapes local identities. Anthropologists study how these global forces are
negotiated and indigenized by local communities.
2. In Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory, which category describes nations that are the most
industrialized and powerful?
A. Core
B. Semi-periphery
C. Periphery
D. Hinterland
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The core consists of dominant capitalist countries that exploit the periphery for
labor and raw materials. These nations possess high levels of industrialization and complex
internal government structures. They maintain their economic lead through control over
global finance and technology.
3. What is the primary focus of applied anthropology?
A. Using anthropological data to solve contemporary social problems.
B. Studying cultures solely for academic prestige.
C. Excavating ruins to find artifacts for museums.
D. Conducting laboratory experiments on primate behavior.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applied anthropology uses the methods and theories of the field to address
real-world issues like public health or poverty. It is often referred to as the ‘fifth subfield’
because it crosses the boundaries of biological, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological
anthropology. Practitioners work closely with stakeholders to ensure cultural sensitivity in
policy making.
4. Which term describes the process of people being forced to leave their homeland due to
war or natural disasters?
A. Voluntary migration
B. Syncretism
, C. Nomadism
D. Refugee movement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Refugees are individuals who flee their country of origin based on a well-
founded fear of persecution or violence. Unlike voluntary migrants, they often have little
choice and face significant legal and social challenges in host countries. Anthropology helps
document their experiences and the impact of displacement on their cultural identity.
5. A medical system that attributes illness to bad luck or supernatural forces is classified as:
A. Naturalistic
B. Scientific
C. Biomedical
D. Personalistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Personalistic medical systems blame illness on active agents such as spirits,
sorcerers, or ancestors. In these systems, health is often tied to social or spiritual harmony
rather than biological pathogens. Treatment usually involves rituals or mediation by a
traditional healer to appease the causing agent.
