Cisco CCNP Certification Exam Prep Document | 2026/2027
Edition | 250 Verified Questions
Cisco CCNP Certification Exam 2026-2027 Questions and Answers Already Graded A+. 100% Verified Solutions |
Updated Per Latest Guidelines | Graded A+
This comprehensive test bank covers all core topics for the Cisco Certified Network Professional
(CCNP) Enterprise certification exam, updated for the 2026/2027 academic cycle. Featuring 250
verified questions, it provides thorough preparation through detailed rationales and distractor
explanations. Aligned with the latest Cisco exam blueprints, this resource ensures candidates master
routing, switching, security, automation, and troubleshooting. Ideal for self-study or structured review,
it simulates the real exam environment to build confidence.
Key Features:
Advanced routing protocols (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP)
Switching technologies (VLANs, STP, EtherChannel)
Network security implementations (ACLs, VPNs, 802.1X)
Automation and programmability (SD-Access, Python, REST APIs)
Troubleshooting and network assurance
Performance-based questions and scenario analysis
Updates for 2026:
- Updated to reflect the latest CCNP Enterprise exam blueprint (350-401 ENCOR)
- Incorporated new questions on network automation and assurance
- Revised rationale explanations for clarity and depth
- Aligned with 2026-2027 Cisco certification objectives
- Added simulated practice exam sections for time management
Abstract:
The Cisco CCNP Certification Exam Prep Document (2026/2027 Edition) is a rigorous compilation of 250 verified
questions designed to assess and reinforce knowledge required for the CCNP Enterprise certification. Each
question is accompanied by a detailed rationale explaining the correct answer and analyzing distractors to deepen
conceptual understanding. The test bank is meticulously curated to cover all domains of the 350-401 ENCOR
exam, including advanced routing, switching, security, automation, and troubleshooting. With a focus on
real-world application and exam-readiness, this resource provides a comprehensive review that mirrors the
complexity and format of the actual certification exam. Updated to incorporate the latest Cisco guidelines and
industry best practices, it serves as an indispensable tool for candidates aiming to achieve CCNP status in the
2026-2027 academic year.
Keywords:
CCNP exam prep, Cisco certified network professional, 2026 test bank, routing and switching, network security,
automation, ENCOR 350-401, verified questions
Answer Format:
Each question includes a lettered answer option (A-D) followed by a detailed rationale that explains why the
correct answer is right and why each distractor is incorrect. Where applicable, references to official Cisco
documentation or configuration examples are provided to reinforce learning.
Compliance Checklist:
Covers all CCNP Enterprise core exam domains (ENCOR 350-401)
Updated to Cisco 2026-2027 certification objectives
Page 1
, Includes performance-based and scenario-based questions
Verified by certified CCNP professionals
Ready for real exam simulation and self-assessment
Provides detailed rationales for all answer choices
Content Area Overview:
Content Area Questions Key Topics Weight
Routing Technologies 1-50 OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, Route Redistribution, 20%
Policy-Based Routing
Switching Technologies 51-100 VLANs, STP, EtherChannel, VTP, 20%
Multilayer Switching
Network Security 101-150 ACLs, NAT, VPNs, 802.1X, Security 20%
Features
Automation & Programmability 151-200 SD-Access, Python Scripting, REST APIs, 20%
Network Automation, YANG Models
Troubleshooting & Operations 201-250 Network Assurance, Logging, Performance 20%
Troubleshooting, Root Cause Analysis,
Maintenance
Page 2
,Q1. In BGP, when comparing two paths for the same prefix, which of the following is
the correct order of steps in the BGP best path selection algorithm before considering
the IGP metric to the next hop?
A. Highest weight, highest local preference, locally originated, shortest AS_PATH,
lowest origin code, lowest MED
B. Highest weight, highest local preference, locally originated, lowest origin code,
shortest AS_PATH, lowest MED
C. Highest local preference, highest weight, locally originated, shortest AS_PATH,
lowest MED, lowest origin code
D. Highest weight, highest local preference, shortest AS_PATH, lowest origin code,
lowest MED, eBGP over iBGP
Correct Answer: A. Highest weight, highest local preference, locally originated,
shortest AS_PATH, lowest origin code, lowest MED
Rationale: The BGP best path selection algorithm first compares weight (highest), then
local preference (highest), then prefer locally originated paths, then shortest AS_PATH,
then lowest origin code (IGP < EGP < incomplete), then lowest MED. Option A follows
this exact order. Option B incorrectly swaps origin and AS_PATH. Option C starts with
local preference after weight. Option D omits the locally originated step and puts eBGP vs
iBGP later.
Why Wrong:
B - This option incorrectly places origin code before AS_PATH, which is not the
standard order.
C - This option incorrectly starts with local preference instead of weight, violating the
first step.
D - This option omits the 'locally originated' step and inaccurately places eBGP over
iBGP before MED.
Reference: Cisco Press, CCNP Enterprise Official Certification Guide, Chapter 8: BGP
Path Selection
Q2. An EIGRP router has two routes to 192.168.10.0/24. Route A has a delay of 200 s
and a bandwidth of 100 Mbps. Route B has a delay of 100 s and a bandwidth of 1000
Mbps. Both routes have the same reliability (255) and load (1). Assuming the default
EIGRP metric formula (K1=1, K3=1, others=0), what is the composite metric for
Route A?
A. 30720
B. 28160
C. 33280
D. 25600
Correct Answer: A. 30720
Page 3
, Rationale: The EIGRP metric = (bandwidth + delay) * 256, where bandwidth = (10^7 /
min_bandwidth) * 256 and delay = (sum_of_delays / 10) * 256. For Route A: bandwidth =
(10^) * 256 = 25600; delay = () * 256 = 5120; metric = 25600 + 5120
= 30720. Option A is correct. Option B (28160) results from using a delay of 100 s. Option
C (33280) uses a bandwidth of 150 Mbps. Option D (25600) ignores delay.
Why Wrong:
B - This result corresponds to a delay of 100 s instead of 200 s.
C - This result uses an incorrect bandwidth of 150 Mbps.
D - This result omits the delay component entirely.
Reference: Cisco Press, CCNP Enterprise Official Certification Guide, Chapter 5: EIGRP
Metric Calculation
Q3. In an OSPF network, which LSA type is used by an ASBR to advertise external
routes, and how does the path selection differ between Type 5 and Type 7 LSAs in a
NSSA?
A. Type 5; Type 7 routes are preferred over Type 5 routes within the NSSA.
B. Type 4; Type 7 LSAs are translated into Type 5 by the ABR and propagated as Type
5.
C. Type 5; Type 5 LSAs are blocked in a NSSA, and Type 7 LSAs are used instead, but
the ABR translates Type 7 to Type 5 for other areas.
D. Type 7; Type 5 LSAs are not allowed in a NSSA, and Type 7 LSAs are flooded
throughout.
Correct Answer: C. Type 5; Type 5 LSAs are blocked in a NSSA, and Type 7 LSAs
are used instead, but the ABR translates Type 7 to Type 5 for other areas.
Rationale: Type 5 LSAs are used by ASBRs to advertise external routes. In a
Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA), Type 5 LSAs are blocked. Instead, the ASBR generates Type 7
LSAs, which are flooded within the NSSA. The ABR then translates Type 7 LSAs into Type
5 LSAs before forwarding to other areas. Option C correctly describes this behavior.
Option A incorrectly states Type 7 is preferred over Type 5. Option B confuses Type 4 with
Type 5. Option D incorrectly states Type 7 LSAs are flooded throughout the entire OSPF
domain.
Why Wrong:
A - Type 5 LSAs are not blocked in an NSSA; Type 5 cannot exist in an NSSA, so
preference is moot.
B - Type 4 LSAs are used for ASBR reachability, not for external routes.
D - Type 7 LSAs are only flooded within the NSSA and are not propagated beyond.
Reference: Cisco Press, CCNP Enterprise Official Certification Guide, Chapter 6: OSPF
LSA Types
Page 4
Edition | 250 Verified Questions
Cisco CCNP Certification Exam 2026-2027 Questions and Answers Already Graded A+. 100% Verified Solutions |
Updated Per Latest Guidelines | Graded A+
This comprehensive test bank covers all core topics for the Cisco Certified Network Professional
(CCNP) Enterprise certification exam, updated for the 2026/2027 academic cycle. Featuring 250
verified questions, it provides thorough preparation through detailed rationales and distractor
explanations. Aligned with the latest Cisco exam blueprints, this resource ensures candidates master
routing, switching, security, automation, and troubleshooting. Ideal for self-study or structured review,
it simulates the real exam environment to build confidence.
Key Features:
Advanced routing protocols (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP)
Switching technologies (VLANs, STP, EtherChannel)
Network security implementations (ACLs, VPNs, 802.1X)
Automation and programmability (SD-Access, Python, REST APIs)
Troubleshooting and network assurance
Performance-based questions and scenario analysis
Updates for 2026:
- Updated to reflect the latest CCNP Enterprise exam blueprint (350-401 ENCOR)
- Incorporated new questions on network automation and assurance
- Revised rationale explanations for clarity and depth
- Aligned with 2026-2027 Cisco certification objectives
- Added simulated practice exam sections for time management
Abstract:
The Cisco CCNP Certification Exam Prep Document (2026/2027 Edition) is a rigorous compilation of 250 verified
questions designed to assess and reinforce knowledge required for the CCNP Enterprise certification. Each
question is accompanied by a detailed rationale explaining the correct answer and analyzing distractors to deepen
conceptual understanding. The test bank is meticulously curated to cover all domains of the 350-401 ENCOR
exam, including advanced routing, switching, security, automation, and troubleshooting. With a focus on
real-world application and exam-readiness, this resource provides a comprehensive review that mirrors the
complexity and format of the actual certification exam. Updated to incorporate the latest Cisco guidelines and
industry best practices, it serves as an indispensable tool for candidates aiming to achieve CCNP status in the
2026-2027 academic year.
Keywords:
CCNP exam prep, Cisco certified network professional, 2026 test bank, routing and switching, network security,
automation, ENCOR 350-401, verified questions
Answer Format:
Each question includes a lettered answer option (A-D) followed by a detailed rationale that explains why the
correct answer is right and why each distractor is incorrect. Where applicable, references to official Cisco
documentation or configuration examples are provided to reinforce learning.
Compliance Checklist:
Covers all CCNP Enterprise core exam domains (ENCOR 350-401)
Updated to Cisco 2026-2027 certification objectives
Page 1
, Includes performance-based and scenario-based questions
Verified by certified CCNP professionals
Ready for real exam simulation and self-assessment
Provides detailed rationales for all answer choices
Content Area Overview:
Content Area Questions Key Topics Weight
Routing Technologies 1-50 OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, Route Redistribution, 20%
Policy-Based Routing
Switching Technologies 51-100 VLANs, STP, EtherChannel, VTP, 20%
Multilayer Switching
Network Security 101-150 ACLs, NAT, VPNs, 802.1X, Security 20%
Features
Automation & Programmability 151-200 SD-Access, Python Scripting, REST APIs, 20%
Network Automation, YANG Models
Troubleshooting & Operations 201-250 Network Assurance, Logging, Performance 20%
Troubleshooting, Root Cause Analysis,
Maintenance
Page 2
,Q1. In BGP, when comparing two paths for the same prefix, which of the following is
the correct order of steps in the BGP best path selection algorithm before considering
the IGP metric to the next hop?
A. Highest weight, highest local preference, locally originated, shortest AS_PATH,
lowest origin code, lowest MED
B. Highest weight, highest local preference, locally originated, lowest origin code,
shortest AS_PATH, lowest MED
C. Highest local preference, highest weight, locally originated, shortest AS_PATH,
lowest MED, lowest origin code
D. Highest weight, highest local preference, shortest AS_PATH, lowest origin code,
lowest MED, eBGP over iBGP
Correct Answer: A. Highest weight, highest local preference, locally originated,
shortest AS_PATH, lowest origin code, lowest MED
Rationale: The BGP best path selection algorithm first compares weight (highest), then
local preference (highest), then prefer locally originated paths, then shortest AS_PATH,
then lowest origin code (IGP < EGP < incomplete), then lowest MED. Option A follows
this exact order. Option B incorrectly swaps origin and AS_PATH. Option C starts with
local preference after weight. Option D omits the locally originated step and puts eBGP vs
iBGP later.
Why Wrong:
B - This option incorrectly places origin code before AS_PATH, which is not the
standard order.
C - This option incorrectly starts with local preference instead of weight, violating the
first step.
D - This option omits the 'locally originated' step and inaccurately places eBGP over
iBGP before MED.
Reference: Cisco Press, CCNP Enterprise Official Certification Guide, Chapter 8: BGP
Path Selection
Q2. An EIGRP router has two routes to 192.168.10.0/24. Route A has a delay of 200 s
and a bandwidth of 100 Mbps. Route B has a delay of 100 s and a bandwidth of 1000
Mbps. Both routes have the same reliability (255) and load (1). Assuming the default
EIGRP metric formula (K1=1, K3=1, others=0), what is the composite metric for
Route A?
A. 30720
B. 28160
C. 33280
D. 25600
Correct Answer: A. 30720
Page 3
, Rationale: The EIGRP metric = (bandwidth + delay) * 256, where bandwidth = (10^7 /
min_bandwidth) * 256 and delay = (sum_of_delays / 10) * 256. For Route A: bandwidth =
(10^) * 256 = 25600; delay = () * 256 = 5120; metric = 25600 + 5120
= 30720. Option A is correct. Option B (28160) results from using a delay of 100 s. Option
C (33280) uses a bandwidth of 150 Mbps. Option D (25600) ignores delay.
Why Wrong:
B - This result corresponds to a delay of 100 s instead of 200 s.
C - This result uses an incorrect bandwidth of 150 Mbps.
D - This result omits the delay component entirely.
Reference: Cisco Press, CCNP Enterprise Official Certification Guide, Chapter 5: EIGRP
Metric Calculation
Q3. In an OSPF network, which LSA type is used by an ASBR to advertise external
routes, and how does the path selection differ between Type 5 and Type 7 LSAs in a
NSSA?
A. Type 5; Type 7 routes are preferred over Type 5 routes within the NSSA.
B. Type 4; Type 7 LSAs are translated into Type 5 by the ABR and propagated as Type
5.
C. Type 5; Type 5 LSAs are blocked in a NSSA, and Type 7 LSAs are used instead, but
the ABR translates Type 7 to Type 5 for other areas.
D. Type 7; Type 5 LSAs are not allowed in a NSSA, and Type 7 LSAs are flooded
throughout.
Correct Answer: C. Type 5; Type 5 LSAs are blocked in a NSSA, and Type 7 LSAs
are used instead, but the ABR translates Type 7 to Type 5 for other areas.
Rationale: Type 5 LSAs are used by ASBRs to advertise external routes. In a
Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA), Type 5 LSAs are blocked. Instead, the ASBR generates Type 7
LSAs, which are flooded within the NSSA. The ABR then translates Type 7 LSAs into Type
5 LSAs before forwarding to other areas. Option C correctly describes this behavior.
Option A incorrectly states Type 7 is preferred over Type 5. Option B confuses Type 4 with
Type 5. Option D incorrectly states Type 7 LSAs are flooded throughout the entire OSPF
domain.
Why Wrong:
A - Type 5 LSAs are not blocked in an NSSA; Type 5 cannot exist in an NSSA, so
preference is moot.
B - Type 4 LSAs are used for ASBR reachability, not for external routes.
D - Type 7 LSAs are only flooded within the NSSA and are not propagated beyond.
Reference: Cisco Press, CCNP Enterprise Official Certification Guide, Chapter 6: OSPF
LSA Types
Page 4
