HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 3 | 250 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED EXPERT SOLUTIONS
|2026 LATEST UPDATED
SECTION 1: OBESITY & METABOLIC SYNDROME
1. A BMI of 18.5 or less is classified as:
• A) Normal
• B) Overweight
• C) Underweight
• D) Obesity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BMI classifications are: Underweight (<18.5), Normal (18.5-24.9),
Overweight (25.0-29.9), Obesity (30.0-39.9), and Extreme Obesity (≥40.0).
2. A patient with a BMI of 32 is classified as:
• A) Overweight
• B) Obesity
• C) Extreme obesity
• D) Normal weight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obesity is defined as a BMI between 30.0 and 39.9. A BMI of 40 or
greater is classified as extreme obesity.
,3. Which health risks are associated with obesity? (Select all that apply)
• A) Cardiovascular problems
• B) Diabetes
• C) Gastrointestinal and liver problems
• D) Hypotension
Correct Answers: A, B, C
Rationale: Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, type 2
diabetes, and gastrointestinal/liver problems including non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH), gallstones, and GERD.
4. What is the cornerstone treatment for obesity?
• A) Pharmacological therapy only
• B) Modify eating patterns, regular physical activity, and weight loss
• C) Surgical intervention only
• D) Complete carbohydrate restriction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Management of obesity includes modifying eating patterns, engaging
in regular physical activity, and achieving weight loss. This is the foundation before
considering pharmacological or surgical interventions.
5. A patient with a BMI of 42 and co-morbidities such as hypertension and type
2 diabetes may be a candidate for:
• A) Dietary modification only
• B) Bariatric surgery
• C) Increased insulin therapy
, • D) Nothing, as their BMI is too high
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bariatric surgery criteria include a BMI of 40 or more, or a BMI of 35 or
more with significant co-morbidities such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, or
heart failure.
6. A patient who has undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is at risk for which
complications?
• A) Anastomosis leak, anemia, calcium deficiency, and dumping syndrome
• B) Hyperglycemia and weight gain
• C) Increased appetite and malabsorption of fats only
• D) No long-term complications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass complications include anastomosis leaks,
anemia, calcium deficiency, and dumping syndrome. It is also an irreversible
procedure.
7. A patient presents with nausea, vomiting, weakness, sweating, faintness, and
diarrhea after eating a meal high in sugar following bariatric surgery. This is
characteristic of:
• A) Anastomosis leak
• B) Dumping syndrome
• C) Dumping syndrome occurs when gastric contents empty too rapidly into
the small intestine, overwhelming its ability to digest nutrients.**
, 8. Which finding is most concerning for an anastomosis leak following bariatric
surgery?
• A) Nausea and vomiting
• B) Tachycardia, fever, tachypnea, and chest/abdominal pain
• C) Mild incisional pain
• D) Constipation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An anastomosis leak is a surgical emergency. Signs include tachycardia,
fever, tachypnea, and chest or abdominal pain. Immediate intervention is required.
9. The nurse is caring for a patient immediately following bariatric surgery. The
head of the bed should be maintained at:
• A) Flat position
• B) A minimum of 45 degrees
• C) 30 degrees
• D) 90 degrees
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the head of the bed at a minimum of 45 degrees reduces
abdominal pressure and increases lung expansion, which is crucial for
postoperative respiratory function.
10. What is metabolic syndrome?
• A) A single disease with one risk factor
• B) A group of metabolic risk factors that increase the chance of developing
CVD, stroke, and diabetes
• C) A condition that only affects underweight individuals
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED EXPERT SOLUTIONS
|2026 LATEST UPDATED
SECTION 1: OBESITY & METABOLIC SYNDROME
1. A BMI of 18.5 or less is classified as:
• A) Normal
• B) Overweight
• C) Underweight
• D) Obesity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BMI classifications are: Underweight (<18.5), Normal (18.5-24.9),
Overweight (25.0-29.9), Obesity (30.0-39.9), and Extreme Obesity (≥40.0).
2. A patient with a BMI of 32 is classified as:
• A) Overweight
• B) Obesity
• C) Extreme obesity
• D) Normal weight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obesity is defined as a BMI between 30.0 and 39.9. A BMI of 40 or
greater is classified as extreme obesity.
,3. Which health risks are associated with obesity? (Select all that apply)
• A) Cardiovascular problems
• B) Diabetes
• C) Gastrointestinal and liver problems
• D) Hypotension
Correct Answers: A, B, C
Rationale: Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, type 2
diabetes, and gastrointestinal/liver problems including non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH), gallstones, and GERD.
4. What is the cornerstone treatment for obesity?
• A) Pharmacological therapy only
• B) Modify eating patterns, regular physical activity, and weight loss
• C) Surgical intervention only
• D) Complete carbohydrate restriction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Management of obesity includes modifying eating patterns, engaging
in regular physical activity, and achieving weight loss. This is the foundation before
considering pharmacological or surgical interventions.
5. A patient with a BMI of 42 and co-morbidities such as hypertension and type
2 diabetes may be a candidate for:
• A) Dietary modification only
• B) Bariatric surgery
• C) Increased insulin therapy
, • D) Nothing, as their BMI is too high
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bariatric surgery criteria include a BMI of 40 or more, or a BMI of 35 or
more with significant co-morbidities such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, or
heart failure.
6. A patient who has undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is at risk for which
complications?
• A) Anastomosis leak, anemia, calcium deficiency, and dumping syndrome
• B) Hyperglycemia and weight gain
• C) Increased appetite and malabsorption of fats only
• D) No long-term complications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass complications include anastomosis leaks,
anemia, calcium deficiency, and dumping syndrome. It is also an irreversible
procedure.
7. A patient presents with nausea, vomiting, weakness, sweating, faintness, and
diarrhea after eating a meal high in sugar following bariatric surgery. This is
characteristic of:
• A) Anastomosis leak
• B) Dumping syndrome
• C) Dumping syndrome occurs when gastric contents empty too rapidly into
the small intestine, overwhelming its ability to digest nutrients.**
, 8. Which finding is most concerning for an anastomosis leak following bariatric
surgery?
• A) Nausea and vomiting
• B) Tachycardia, fever, tachypnea, and chest/abdominal pain
• C) Mild incisional pain
• D) Constipation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An anastomosis leak is a surgical emergency. Signs include tachycardia,
fever, tachypnea, and chest or abdominal pain. Immediate intervention is required.
9. The nurse is caring for a patient immediately following bariatric surgery. The
head of the bed should be maintained at:
• A) Flat position
• B) A minimum of 45 degrees
• C) 30 degrees
• D) 90 degrees
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the head of the bed at a minimum of 45 degrees reduces
abdominal pressure and increases lung expansion, which is crucial for
postoperative respiratory function.
10. What is metabolic syndrome?
• A) A single disease with one risk factor
• B) A group of metabolic risk factors that increase the chance of developing
CVD, stroke, and diabetes
• C) A condition that only affects underweight individuals
