Essentials- Computing EXAM 1
Questions and All Correct Answers
2026 Updated.
Hardware - Answer The equipment that processes data in order to create information is
called the ________.
program - Answer In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word
________.
System Software and Application Software. - Answer What are the two major software types?
system software - Answer Understand what is a collection of programs rather than a single
program.
Application Software - Answer "Background" software that helps the computer manage its
own internal resources is called ________.
operating system - Answer Identify the program that coordinates computer resources,
provides an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications.
Utilities - Answer Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious
programs. This is an example of which type of software?
Works with end users, application software, to computer hardware-Includes Operating system,
utilities, device drivers, language translators - Answer What does system software include?
True - Answer Midrange computers are also referred to as a server and is used to support
end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application
software?
personal computers - Answer Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are
classified as ________.
Windows - Answer The most widely used personal computers are ________.
tablet - Answer A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook,
and which has a touch sensitive screen, is called a ________.
, RAM - Answer This computer component holds the program and data that is currently being
processed.
RAM - Answer This will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
system unit
input/output
secondary storage
communication. - Answer Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a personal
computer system
system unit - Answer This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up
a computer system.
The system unit, also known as a "tower" or "chassis," is the main part of a desktop computer. It
includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The system unit also includes the
case that houses the internal components of the computer. - Answer What are the important
components of the system unit?
There are three main types of secondary storage in a computer system:
solid state storage devices, such as USB memory sticks.
optical storage devices, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs.
magnetic storage devices, such as hard disk drives. - Answer Know several forms of
secondary storage.
people - Answer ________ are the most important part of any information system
optical disk - Answer The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and
programs is ________.
Word processing software can easily create, edit, store, and print text documents such as
letters, memoranda, forms, employee performance evaluations (such as Appendix A), proposals,
reports, security surveys (such as Appendix B), general security checklists, security manuals,
books, articles, press releases, etc. - Answer Know examples of document files created by a
word processor
Worksheet - Answer A financial budget would typically be created in what type of data file?
Questions and All Correct Answers
2026 Updated.
Hardware - Answer The equipment that processes data in order to create information is
called the ________.
program - Answer In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word
________.
System Software and Application Software. - Answer What are the two major software types?
system software - Answer Understand what is a collection of programs rather than a single
program.
Application Software - Answer "Background" software that helps the computer manage its
own internal resources is called ________.
operating system - Answer Identify the program that coordinates computer resources,
provides an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications.
Utilities - Answer Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious
programs. This is an example of which type of software?
Works with end users, application software, to computer hardware-Includes Operating system,
utilities, device drivers, language translators - Answer What does system software include?
True - Answer Midrange computers are also referred to as a server and is used to support
end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application
software?
personal computers - Answer Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are
classified as ________.
Windows - Answer The most widely used personal computers are ________.
tablet - Answer A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook,
and which has a touch sensitive screen, is called a ________.
, RAM - Answer This computer component holds the program and data that is currently being
processed.
RAM - Answer This will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
system unit
input/output
secondary storage
communication. - Answer Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a personal
computer system
system unit - Answer This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up
a computer system.
The system unit, also known as a "tower" or "chassis," is the main part of a desktop computer. It
includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The system unit also includes the
case that houses the internal components of the computer. - Answer What are the important
components of the system unit?
There are three main types of secondary storage in a computer system:
solid state storage devices, such as USB memory sticks.
optical storage devices, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs.
magnetic storage devices, such as hard disk drives. - Answer Know several forms of
secondary storage.
people - Answer ________ are the most important part of any information system
optical disk - Answer The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and
programs is ________.
Word processing software can easily create, edit, store, and print text documents such as
letters, memoranda, forms, employee performance evaluations (such as Appendix A), proposals,
reports, security surveys (such as Appendix B), general security checklists, security manuals,
books, articles, press releases, etc. - Answer Know examples of document files created by a
word processor
Worksheet - Answer A financial budget would typically be created in what type of data file?
