A cat presents with vetstibular system deficits.
What are the differentials?
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- ear infection
- Nasopharyngeal polyp
A terrier presents with progressive general ataxia, unilateral hypermetria, ipsilateral
(to hypermetria) head tilt, and vertical nystagmus.
What is the top differential?
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, Granulomatous meningoencephalitis
A dog presents with pupils that are hyper-constricted and nonresponsive to light.
Where is the damage?
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Preganglionic sympathetics or T1-T2 (C8-T2)
What symptom does Neospora caninum infection cause in puppies?
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Acute ascending paralysis
An elderly dog present with urinary incontinence, inattentiveness, acting lost in
familiar places, and mindless pacing. Bloodwork and CSF are normal. MRI shows
widened sulci and enlarged lateral ventricles.
What is the treatment?
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Selegiline
(Cognitive dysfunction)
,What virus's are the most common causes of Equine viral encephalitis?
(Top 20 Equine)
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- West Nile
- Eastern Encephalitis (EEV)
- Western Encephalitis (WEV)
- Venezuelan encephalitis (VEV)
spread by mosquitos
A cow presents with tremors, hypermetria, and head bobbing with normal mentation.
What is the diagnosis?
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Cerebellar disease
A pug presents with acute seizures, hemiparesis, and altered mentation. Bloodwork
and UA are normal.
What test is needed next?
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, CSF tap
(meningoencephalitis = Necrotizing encephalitis)
A dog presents with acute inability of close her mouth.
What is the treatment ?
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None, spontaneous resolved in 3-4 weeks
- eat slurry
Wobbler syndrome
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What are the differentials?
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- ear infection
- Nasopharyngeal polyp
A terrier presents with progressive general ataxia, unilateral hypermetria, ipsilateral
(to hypermetria) head tilt, and vertical nystagmus.
What is the top differential?
Give this one a try later!
, Granulomatous meningoencephalitis
A dog presents with pupils that are hyper-constricted and nonresponsive to light.
Where is the damage?
Give this one a try later!
Preganglionic sympathetics or T1-T2 (C8-T2)
What symptom does Neospora caninum infection cause in puppies?
Give this one a try later!
Acute ascending paralysis
An elderly dog present with urinary incontinence, inattentiveness, acting lost in
familiar places, and mindless pacing. Bloodwork and CSF are normal. MRI shows
widened sulci and enlarged lateral ventricles.
What is the treatment?
Give this one a try later!
Selegiline
(Cognitive dysfunction)
,What virus's are the most common causes of Equine viral encephalitis?
(Top 20 Equine)
Give this one a try later!
- West Nile
- Eastern Encephalitis (EEV)
- Western Encephalitis (WEV)
- Venezuelan encephalitis (VEV)
spread by mosquitos
A cow presents with tremors, hypermetria, and head bobbing with normal mentation.
What is the diagnosis?
Give this one a try later!
Cerebellar disease
A pug presents with acute seizures, hemiparesis, and altered mentation. Bloodwork
and UA are normal.
What test is needed next?
Give this one a try later!
, CSF tap
(meningoencephalitis = Necrotizing encephalitis)
A dog presents with acute inability of close her mouth.
What is the treatment ?
Give this one a try later!
None, spontaneous resolved in 3-4 weeks
- eat slurry
Wobbler syndrome
Give this one a try later!
