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Nightingale SCI131 FINAL Questions with Clear Rationales (2026/2027)

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This document contains questions and verified answers for Nightingale SCI131 FINAL. It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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Nightingale SCI131 FINAL

________ are fat-soluble vitamins/ - ANS-Vitamins K, D, and E

_________ acid is an critical fatty acid. - ANS-linoleic

_________ fat is placed in the belly region and is a predictor for continual ailment. -
ANS-Visceral

A meals guidance system launched through the USDA that depicts five food corporations the
usage of the acquainted mealtime visual of a place placing is called - ANS-MyPlate

A meals label claims that the food is a "exact source of potassium." This approach that the
meals - ANS-provides 10-19% of the Daily Value for potassium

A nicely-balanced food regimen includes all the following besides - ANS-counting on dietary
dietary supplements

According to Adequate Intake hints, the whole water intake for wholesome teens is
approximately _____ cups/day. - ANS-eleven-15.Five

Alcohol provides - ANS-7 kcals/gram

Amy weighs 7.5lbs at beginning. Assuming her development proceeds commonly, she have to
weigh approximately ______ lbs by means of her first birthday. - ANS-22.Five lbs

An individual with a deficiency of the enzyme lactase can not properly digest - ANS-milk sugar

Anna would love to offer a high-fiber, nutrient-dense snack to her wholesome four-yr-antique
son. Based in this facts, she need to serve - ANS-an orange peeled and seperated

Ashley is giving start to a female in April. Before she became pregnant, Ashley weighed 150lbs,
which placed her inside the overweight variety for her height. Based on this facts, her health
practitioner will endorse that she gain _______ lbs at some point of her pregnancy. - ANS-15-25
lbs

Because screentime contributes to the reduced bodily interest, it should be constrained to no
greater than _______ hour(s) according to day - ANS-1-2

Bicarbonate is secreted by using the _________ and features to ____________. -
ANS-pancreas; raises pH by using neutralizing the acidity of chyme

, Binge ingesting is described as - ANS-4 or greater servings for a lady and 5 or greater servings
for a male within a brief period of time

Bob is making a recipe from components that include 40g of protein, 50g of fats, 235g of carbs,
300mg of calcium, 90mg of Vitamin C, and 120mL of water. How many kilocalories does the
whole made of this recipe provide? - ANS-1g of: protein contains 4kcals, fats incorporates 9kcal,
carbs includes 4cals. No calories in vitamins or minerals.
Ans: 1550kcal

Brian follows a vegan lifestyle. As a end result of his food regimen, he consumes no assets of
preformed diet A. Which of the subsequent statements explains why he has now not evolved a
deficiency of diet A? - ANS-He eats lots of ingredients that incorporate beta-carotene

Chemical digestion starts offevolved inside the - ANS-mouth

Conditions related to the woman athlete triad encompass - ANS-bone mineral irregularities

Cooper is a 22-yr-antique college pupil. According to Dietary Guidelines for Americans
2020-2025, saturated fat have to contain _________ of his overall power consumption each
day. - ANS-20-35%

Emma's usual weight loss plan affords 2500kcal daily. To gain 60% of her overall power intake
from carbs, she must consume __________ grams of carbs dailt - ANS-1g of carbs is 4kcal
Ans: 375

Helen consumed three servings of an orange mango flavored sugar-sweetened juice drink that
provides 150kcals/serving. According to MyPlate, those liquids ought to be classified as -
ANS-empty energy

If a meals label says "Organic" and/or shows the USDA Organic seal, then the meals -
ANS-carries at least ninety five% natural components

In the US, newborns obtain an injection of _______ to save you ______. - ANS-diet K; save you
bleeding

It is suggested that adults over the age of sixty five have interaction in _____ minutes of
vigorous-intensity aerobic bodily hobby every week - ANS-a hundred and fifty

Jane's BMI is 24.7. Based in this information, her weight is within the _______ range -
ANS-wholesome

Leftover ingredients have to be refrigerated within ______ hours of being served - ANS-2

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