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Dental Hygiene National Board Exam Practise

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Unlock your exam preparation with this professionally organised study resource, carefully designed to simplify complex concepts and strengthen your understanding of essential exam content. This document highlights key topics, important definitions, practical examples, and exam-focused practice questions to help reinforce learning and improve confidence. Whether you are preparing for coursework, certification, or a final examination, this guide provides a structured review that saves valuable study time while supporting effective revision. Ideal for independent learners and last-minute preparation, it serves as a reliable companion for mastering the material, identifying knowledge gaps, and maximising your chances of achieving excellent exam results.

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What are some examples of bio-hazard waste? -correct answer-Sharps, items that drip of
blood and/or saliva, and hard and soft tissues removed from patient

The bio-hazard waste or regulated true or false? -correct answer-True

When should we change our mask? -correct answer-When it becomes wet or soiled with
every patient. That includes your fluids as well.

What is the purpose of PPE? -correct answer-Is to minimize the exposure to Aerosol, Spatter,
Direct transmission, and Indirect transmission (ASDI)

Do disinfectants kill spores? -correct answer-NO

What are some types of disinfectants? -correct answer-Chlorine-based compounds,
iodophors, phenols, quaternary compounds

What are some bad qualities of chlorine-based compounds? -correct answer-corrosive to
metals and strong odor

What are some bad qualities of phenols? -correct answer-may leave a film or residue on
surfaces

What are some bad qualities of iodophors? -correct answer-can discolor some surfaces
yellow

What are some bad qualities of quaternary compounds? -correct answer-not corrosive, but
have a lower kill spectrum

What would be some good qualities of disinfectants? -correct answer-rapid, broad spectrum
antimicrobial, bacteriocidal, fungicidal, tuberculocidal, virucidal, odorless, easy to use, fast
acting, economical, residual effect which it continues to work after it dries, not toxic to touch
or inhalation, EPA registered, and disinfects and cleans.

Is a spatter invisible to the eye? -correct answer-NO, can see it when airborne

Is aerosol invisible to the eye? -correct answer-yes, remain in the air for a while

What sheet provides an employee with information regarding the hazards of chemicals
utilized in the office and how to protect themself? -correct answer-MSDS (Material Safety
Data Sheet)

What disinfectant should not be used as a surface disinfectant in the office and why? -
correct answer-Glutaraldehydes, toxic effects of fumes; also corrosive

What kind of disinfectants are used in the dental office? -correct answer-Intermediate

What are some methods of sterilization? -correct answer-Chemical, Dry, and Steam

During chemical sterilization, how long at what degree and pressure are used? -correct
answer-20 min @ 270 degree F @ 20-40 lbs psi

, During Dry sterilization, how long at what degree are used? -correct answer-60-120 min @
320 degree F

During Steam sterilization, how long at what degree and pressure are used? -correct answer-
20-30 min @ 250 degree F @ 15-30lb psi

What method of sterilization involves the least temperature? -correct answer-Steam at 250
degree F

What are some considerations when using the chemical method? -correct answer-
ventilation is necessary, may damage rubber and plastic items

What are some considerations when using the dry method? -correct answer-recommended
for metal instruments, avoid paper products, may damage, rubber and plastic items, and not
recommended for handpieces.

What are some considerations when using the steam method? -correct answer-corrodes
non-stainless steel instruments, dulls instruments and burs, ok for some plastics; cotton rolls
and gauze, paper packages come out wet and tear.

What is the only way to tell if the instruments are sterilized? -correct answer-A weekly spore
test

Does indicator tape always guarantee sterility? -correct answer-NO, only spore test

What spore test is used with chemical sterilization? -correct answer-Geobacillus (formerly
Bacillus) stearothermophilus

What spore test is used with dry sterilization (static air)? -correct answer-Bacillus
atrophaeus/ subtilis

What spore test is used with steam sterilization? -correct answer-Geobacillus (formerly
Bacillus) Stearothermophilus

What 2 sterilization methods use the spore test Geobacillus (Bacillus)? -correct answer-
Chemical and Steam

What is another name for spore testing? -correct answer-Biological Indicators

What should the Dental Hygienist do if there are any questions regarding the patients
medical hx? -correct answer-Always contact the patient's physician first

What is the systolic pressure? -correct answer-ventricles of the heart contract sending blood
into circulation

What is the diastolic pressure? -correct answer-ventricles of the heart relax to fill with blood
returned by circulation

What is tachycardia? -correct answer-rapid pulse rate; over 100 beats per min.

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