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WGU D312 Study Guide 2026 | Comprehensive Course Review and Objective Assessment Preparation

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WGU D312 Study Guide 2026 | Comprehensive Course Review and Objective Assessment Preparation

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7/24/26, 12:24 PM WGU D312 Flashcards | Quizlet



Western Governors University D 312




WGU D312
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Terms in this set (510)



olfactory transduction conversion of chemical molecules in the air into neural impulses by the olfactory
cilia


local depolarization a locally generated depolarization that causes an action potential


adaptation the olfactory epithelium's sensitivity to smells over time


odor threshold lowest concentration of a certain odor compound that is perceivable by the
human sense of smell


In addition to tunicae, each eye consists of... optical and neural structures.


tunicae Layers of the eye; there are 3


What are the 3 layers constructing the wall of the eye? fibrous, vascular, and neural layer


fibrous tunica fibrous, outer coat


vascular tunica pigmented, vascular coat


What is the purpose of the blood and lymphatic vessels drain excess fluid from the posterior cavity
of the Choroid?


ciliary arteries Arterial supply to the choroid


Ciliary body the anterior portion of the choroid that sits behind the Iris, forming a ring around
the Lens.

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, 7/24/26, 12:24 PM WGU D312 Flashcards | Quizlet


The Ciliary body is composed of... smooth muscle


Suspensory ligaments project from the ciliary body and the lens
attach it to


Functions of the Ciliary Body. 1) support the iris and lens,
2) adjust curvature of the lens
3) secrete aqueous humor into the posterior chamber


The iris contains two rings of muscles the pupillary constrictor muscles and the pupillary dilator muscles.


Function of the Iris Change diameter of the aperture of the pupil


The lens a curved structure in the eye that bends and focuses lightfor the retina to see
images clearly


Neural Tunica the innermost, neural layer.


The retina is attached to... the optic disc and the ora serrata


the Retina contains... photoreceptors and associated neurons and fibers.


macula lutea the area of the retina that provides the clearest vision; contains only cone
photoreceptors


fovea centralis the area of the retina where vision is most accurate.




optic disc or blind spot the point from which ganglion cells from the retina leave the back of the eye to
form the optic nerve; no photoreceptors




Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II) Nerve that carries impulses for sense of sight.


optic chiasm where optic nerves cross


optical structures Admit and refract light and focus images
-cornea
-pupil
-lens
-aqueous humor( anterior cavity b/w cornea + lens)
- vitreous humor (posterior cavity b/w lens+ retina)




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