2 2026 - DUE 26 August 2026; 100% Correct solutions and
explanations.
Question 1
No. The unregistered servitude agreement will generally not establish an
enforceable real servitude against third parties, although it may still create
personal rights between Joseph and Peter.
A servitude is a limited real right over immovable property that grants one person
certain rights over another person's land. In South African law, a servitude only
acquires the status of a real right once it has been properly registered in the Deeds
Registry. Registration is therefore an essential legal requirement for the creation of
a valid and enforceable real servitude. The purpose of registration is to ensure
publicity, legal certainty and the protection of the rights of all parties dealing with
immovable property.
The Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937 requires that real rights in land, including
praedial and personal servitudes where applicable, must be registered in the Deeds
Registry before they become enforceable as real rights. Registration serves as
public notice to all persons that the servitude exists. Without registration, anyone
purchasing or acquiring rights over the property would not ordinarily be bound by
the servitude because it is not reflected in the Deeds Registry.
In this scenario, Joseph and Peter appeared before a notary and executed the
servitude agreement. The execution of the agreement demonstrates that both
parties intended to create the servitude. However, due to the notary's negligence,
the agreement was never lodged and registered at the Registrar of Deeds. As a
result, the legal process required for the creation of a real servitude was never
completed.
Although the agreement remains valid as a contract between Joseph and Peter, it
creates only personal rights between them. A personal right allows one party to
compel the other to perform according to the terms of the agreement. For example,
either party may demand that the servitude be properly registered in accordance
with their agreement. However, because registration has not taken place, the
servitude does not become a real right that binds the land itself.