PSY 102 Exam 3 V3 | PSY 102 General
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale
(PSY102 Exam 3) | Grand Canyon
University
1. In Milgram’s controversial study on obedience, what percentage of participants
administered the maximum 450-volt shock to the ‘learner’?
A. Roughly 65%
B. Approximately 25%
C. About 10%
D. Nearly 95%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Milgram’s research demonstrated that social pressure can lead people to
perform acts against their conscience. The findings showed that 65 percent of participants
complied with the experimenter’s commands until the end. This study highlights the
powerful influence of perceived authority figures on individual behavior.
2. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which of the following are considered defense
mechanisms used by the ego to manage anxiety? (Select all that apply)
A. Repression
B. Projection
,C. Displacement
D. Reaction Formation
E. All of the above
F. Sublimation
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological strategies used to protect a
person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. Freud proposed
several mechanisms, including repression, which pushes threatening ideas into the
unconscious, and projection, which attributes one’s own impulses to others. All the options
provided represent valid Freudian defense mechanisms that the ego employs to maintain
psychic balance.
3. Which psychological disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for, and
violation of, the rights of others, often beginning in childhood or early adolescence?
A. Borderline Personality Disorder
B. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
C. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
D. Antisocial Personality Disorder
Correct Answer: D
, Rationale: Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) involves a lack of empathy and a
chronic history of manipulative or criminal behavior. Individuals with this diagnosis often
show no remorse for harming others. This disorder is one of the most difficult to treat and
is frequently associated with conduct disorder before age 15.
4. Solomon Asch’s classic experiment involving lines of different lengths was designed to
measure which social psychology phenomenon?
A. Obedience to authority
B. Cognitive dissonance
C. Social facilitation
D. Conformity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asch’s study illustrated how individuals would change their answers to match a
group’s consensus, even when the group was clearly wrong. Most participants conformed
at least once during the trials to avoid standing out or because they doubted their own
perceptions. This research is a foundational example of normative social influence and
group pressure.
5. What are the components of the ‘Big Five’ factor model of personality? (Select all that
apply)
A. Openness and Conscientiousness
B. Extraversion and Agreeableness
Psychology | Actual Q&A with Rationale
(PSY102 Exam 3) | Grand Canyon
University
1. In Milgram’s controversial study on obedience, what percentage of participants
administered the maximum 450-volt shock to the ‘learner’?
A. Roughly 65%
B. Approximately 25%
C. About 10%
D. Nearly 95%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Milgram’s research demonstrated that social pressure can lead people to
perform acts against their conscience. The findings showed that 65 percent of participants
complied with the experimenter’s commands until the end. This study highlights the
powerful influence of perceived authority figures on individual behavior.
2. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which of the following are considered defense
mechanisms used by the ego to manage anxiety? (Select all that apply)
A. Repression
B. Projection
,C. Displacement
D. Reaction Formation
E. All of the above
F. Sublimation
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological strategies used to protect a
person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. Freud proposed
several mechanisms, including repression, which pushes threatening ideas into the
unconscious, and projection, which attributes one’s own impulses to others. All the options
provided represent valid Freudian defense mechanisms that the ego employs to maintain
psychic balance.
3. Which psychological disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for, and
violation of, the rights of others, often beginning in childhood or early adolescence?
A. Borderline Personality Disorder
B. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
C. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
D. Antisocial Personality Disorder
Correct Answer: D
, Rationale: Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) involves a lack of empathy and a
chronic history of manipulative or criminal behavior. Individuals with this diagnosis often
show no remorse for harming others. This disorder is one of the most difficult to treat and
is frequently associated with conduct disorder before age 15.
4. Solomon Asch’s classic experiment involving lines of different lengths was designed to
measure which social psychology phenomenon?
A. Obedience to authority
B. Cognitive dissonance
C. Social facilitation
D. Conformity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asch’s study illustrated how individuals would change their answers to match a
group’s consensus, even when the group was clearly wrong. Most participants conformed
at least once during the trials to avoid standing out or because they doubted their own
perceptions. This research is a foundational example of normative social influence and
group pressure.
5. What are the components of the ‘Big Five’ factor model of personality? (Select all that
apply)
A. Openness and Conscientiousness
B. Extraversion and Agreeableness
