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Exam (elaborations)

The VERIFIED 2026 KDE User Guide

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The KDE Control Center The KDE Control Center is the place to go to change any settings that affect the whole of your KDE environment. You can open it using the Control Center item in the K menu, or with its command-line name, kcontrol. The settings are divided into several major categories, which each contain several pages of settings. To display a settings page, expand the major category by clicking on the + button next to it, and then click on the name of the page you want. The settings page then appears on the right, and you can change settings to your heart’s content. No changes take effect until you click on the Apply button. If you decide, after making some changes, that you want to leave the settings as they were, just click on Reset.

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The KDE User Guide

, The KDE User Guide




Contents

I Introduction 1
1 Welcome to the KDE User Guide 2
1.1 What this book aims to be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 What this book is not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Conventions used in this book .................................................................. 3
1.4 System Locations ......................................................................................... 3
1.5 Overview, or ‘Where to look in the User Guide’ . . . . . . . . . . 4


II The Desktop 5

2 The Basics 6
2.1 Logging In and Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.1 Logging in Graphically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.2 Logging in via the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.3 Logging Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.1 User Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.2 Context and ‘What’s This’ Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.2.1 Tooltips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.2.2 ‘What’s This?’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.3 Mailing Lists, Newsgroups and IRC . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.3.1 Mailing Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.3.2 IRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.4 More Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3 Windows, How To Work Them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3.1 Basic Window Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

, The KDE User Guide


2.3.1.1 Switching Between Windows . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.1.2 Moving Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.1.3 Resizing Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.1.4 Hiding Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.1.5 Cascading Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.1.6 Uncluttering Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.1.7 Closing Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2 Advanced Window Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2.1 kstart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2.2 Other Special Window Settings . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.2.3 The System Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.2.4 More Complex Uses of ksystraycmd . . . . . . 16
2.3.2.5 Improving Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.3 Using Multiple Desktops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.3.1 Switching Virtual Desktops . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.3.2 Windows and Virtual Desktops . . . . . . . . . 17
2.4 The File Manager ....................................................................................... 18
2.4.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 18
2.4.2 Folders ........................................................................................... 19
2.4.3 The Navigation Panel (aka ‘The Sidebar’) ................................. 21
2.4.4 Icons ............................................................................................... 23
2.4.5 Links and Shortcuts...................................................................... 23
2.4.6 The Trash....................................................................................... 23

3 The Panel and the Desktop 24
3.1 Kicker, the KDE Panel............................................................................... 24
3.2 Configuring Kicker ................................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Customizing the icons on the panel ........................................... 24
3.2.2 Adding extras and applets .......................................................... 25
3.2.3 The System Tray ........................................................................... 25
3.2.4 Removing Panel Items ................................................................. 25
3.3 The Taskbar ............................................................................................... 26
3.4 Using the Clipboard .................................................................................. 26
3.4.1 The Selection ................................................................................. 26
3.4.2 The Clipboard ................................................................................ 26
3.4.3 More Advanced Clipboard Use .................................................. 27
3.5 Related Information .................................................................................. 27

4

, The KDE User Guide


4 Programs and Documents 28
4.1 Launching Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.2 Controlling Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.3 Opening and Saving Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.3.1 The File Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.4 Configuring Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.4.1 Application Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.4.2 Configuring Keyboard Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4.3 Configuring Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4.4 Configuring Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4.4.1 Customizing Toolbar Displays . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.4.4.2 Customizing the Icons on the Toolbar . . . . . . 33



III KDE Components 35

5 The KDE Control Center 36
5.1 Appearance & Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.2 Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3 Internet & Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.4 KDE Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.5 Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.6 Power Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.7 Regional & Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.8 Security & Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.9 System Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

6 The Base KDE Applications 45
6.1 Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
6.2 Personal Information Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.3 Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.4 Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.5 Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.6 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50



5

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