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1. A pediatric client is recovering from an anaphylac- type I tic reaction
to an allergen. In the first assessment, the client presents with a
periorbital accumulation of blood, a common occurrence in children.
What type of allergic reaction presents "allergic shiners"?
type II
type I
type IV
type III
2. The nurse reviews laboratory results requested to Viral load track
HIV. What laboratory test measures HIV RNA levels and is the best
predictor of HIV disease progression?
Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)
CD4/CD8
Western blot
Viral load
3. Cryptococcus meningitis is suspected in a client with Stiff neck HIV.
Which manifestations would be consistent with Seizures
cryptococcus meningitis? Select all that apply.
Hyperreflexia
Psychomotor slowing
Vacant stare
Stiff neck
Seizures
4. A client with AIDS develops pneumocystis pneumo- TMP-SMZ nia.
The nurse would most likely expect to include administration of
which agent in the client's plan of care? Azithromycin
Aerosolized pentamidine
TMP-SMZ
Clindamycin
, NUR 257 EXAM 1 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ |
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5. The nurse is teaching a client with HIV how to use a "I need to hold the
male condom. The client demonstrates understand- condom by the tip
ing of the information when he makes which state- to squeeze out the
ments? Select all that apply. air before putting it "I can keep
several condoms in my wallet in my back on." trouser pocket so they
are readily available." "I should unroll "I
should avoid using baby oil or petroleum jelly with the condom all the
a condom." way over my erect
"I need to hold the condom by the tip to squeeze out penis."
the air before putting it on." I should avoid us-
"I can reuse a condom two or three times when I'm ing baby oil or pe-
having sexual intercourse." troleum jelly with a
"I should unroll the condom all the way over my erect condom."
penis."
8. A nurse is caring for a client with human immunod- quantification of
eficiency virus (HIV). What would the nurse expect T-lymphocytes
the health care provider to order to determine
the effectiveness of treatment? ELISA with
Western blot test enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) E-rosette
immunofluorescence quantification of T-
lymphocytes
9. The nurse is preparing to administer the recommend- 30 g ed dose of
intravenous gamma-globulin for a 60-kg male client. How many
grams will the nurse administer? 30 g
90 g
15 g
60 g
, NUR 257 EXAM 1 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ |
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10. A client received 2 units of packed red blood cells Delayed
hyperwhile in the hospital with rectal bleeding. Three days sensitivity
reafter discharge, the client experienced an allergic re- sponse
sponse and began to itch and break out with hives. What type of
reaction does the nurse understand could be occurring?
Anaphylactic reaction
Delayed hypersensitivity response
Sensitization
An immediate hypersensitivity response
6. A client is diagnosed with pneumocystis pneumonia TMP-SMZ (PCP).
What medication does the nurse anticipate ed- ucating the client
about for treatment?
Azithromycin
TMP-SMZ
Cephalexin
Garamycin
7. A nurse is preparing to administer an antiretroviral Lamivudine
medication to a client who is positive for HIV. The nurse identifies the
drug as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). What
drug will the nurse administer? Lamivudine
Etravirine
Delavirdine
Nevirapine
, NUR 257 EXAM 1 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ |
GUARANTEED PASS!!
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11. The nurse's plan of care for a client with stage 3 HIV Providing
thoraddresses the diagnosis of Risk for Impaired Skin ough oral
care Integrity Related to candidiasis. What nursing inter- before and
after