1
NSE
NSE 111 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATED 2026/2027 (VERIFIED ANSWERS) GUARANTEED
PASS.
What is a reservoir? - ANS ✓A place where a pathogen can survive that may or may
not multiply or cause harm/show symptoms
What does it mean when a pathogen is colonizing a site? - ANS ✓When a pathogen
is present or in the body but does not cause harm
What is a carrier? - ANS ✓Animals or people who show no symptoms of illness but
who have pathogens on or in their bodies that can be transferred to others
What is the Portal of exit? - ANS ✓The method which an infectious agent leaves its
reservoir
Ex) body openings, Breaks in the skin, breaks in the mucous membranes
What is the portal of entry? - ANS ✓Path through which the pathogen can enter the
body- can be the same way as they exited
Also any break in the skin- intentional or not- can be a portal of entry
Ex) needle piercing skin, catheter, breathing in Someones cough
NSE 111
, 2
NSE
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Who is a susceptible host? - ANS ✓Patient, health care workers, visitors
What can vary susceptibility in individuals? - ANS ✓-their immunity (vaccinations
our previous illnesses)
- Immunocompromise state
NSE 111
, 3
NSE
- general health status
- virulence of the micro organism, that is the severity or harmfulness of the disease -
Age
What are some normal defences against fighting infections? - ANS ✓1. Normal flora-
Micro organisms that protect a person from pathogens that live outside and inside
the body
2. Inflammatory Response-
3. Body system defences - Several organs have unique defences against infection (ex)
respiratory tract, vagina
What is Clostridium difficile (C. Diff) and who does is typically effect? - ANS ✓A
bacterium that can cause symptoms ranging from diarrhea to life-threatening
inflammation of the colon
Typically effects older adults inHospitals are in long-term care facilities and typically
occurs after use of antibiotic medications
How do antibiotics affect C Difícile bacteria? - ANS ✓The antibiotics change the
normal: bacteria allowing the C Difficile bacteria to grow and produces toxins
What is a common healthcare associated infection? - ANS ✓Antibiotic resistant
organisms
because of the overuse of antibiotics, many bacteria organisms develop resistance to
certain drugs making it more difficult to treat
NSE 111
NSE
NSE 111 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATED 2026/2027 (VERIFIED ANSWERS) GUARANTEED
PASS.
What is a reservoir? - ANS ✓A place where a pathogen can survive that may or may
not multiply or cause harm/show symptoms
What does it mean when a pathogen is colonizing a site? - ANS ✓When a pathogen
is present or in the body but does not cause harm
What is a carrier? - ANS ✓Animals or people who show no symptoms of illness but
who have pathogens on or in their bodies that can be transferred to others
What is the Portal of exit? - ANS ✓The method which an infectious agent leaves its
reservoir
Ex) body openings, Breaks in the skin, breaks in the mucous membranes
What is the portal of entry? - ANS ✓Path through which the pathogen can enter the
body- can be the same way as they exited
Also any break in the skin- intentional or not- can be a portal of entry
Ex) needle piercing skin, catheter, breathing in Someones cough
NSE 111
, 2
NSE
Thank you for Purchasing this exam
Study Guide. We provide high-quality
academic materials to help students
excel in exams. Our other Services
include but not limited to: academic
research, University & College
assignments writing, essay writing,
Online Classes, and research projects.
Our services are reliable, affordable,
and plagiarism-free. All the Best in
your Exam. For more information;
Contact us at:
or
0R +254
741484450
Who is a susceptible host? - ANS ✓Patient, health care workers, visitors
What can vary susceptibility in individuals? - ANS ✓-their immunity (vaccinations
our previous illnesses)
- Immunocompromise state
NSE 111
, 3
NSE
- general health status
- virulence of the micro organism, that is the severity or harmfulness of the disease -
Age
What are some normal defences against fighting infections? - ANS ✓1. Normal flora-
Micro organisms that protect a person from pathogens that live outside and inside
the body
2. Inflammatory Response-
3. Body system defences - Several organs have unique defences against infection (ex)
respiratory tract, vagina
What is Clostridium difficile (C. Diff) and who does is typically effect? - ANS ✓A
bacterium that can cause symptoms ranging from diarrhea to life-threatening
inflammation of the colon
Typically effects older adults inHospitals are in long-term care facilities and typically
occurs after use of antibiotic medications
How do antibiotics affect C Difícile bacteria? - ANS ✓The antibiotics change the
normal: bacteria allowing the C Difficile bacteria to grow and produces toxins
What is a common healthcare associated infection? - ANS ✓Antibiotic resistant
organisms
because of the overuse of antibiotics, many bacteria organisms develop resistance to
certain drugs making it more difficult to treat
NSE 111
