NURSING PRACTICE EXAMINATION
Questions and Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales
2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which action is the priority when admitting a newly hospitalized
patient?
A. Taking the patient’s dietary history
B. Completing the patient’s health teaching
C. Assessing the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation
D. Preparing the patient’s discharge plan
Rationale: Airway, breathing, and circulation are assessed first
because they are essential for immediate survival and follow the
principles of emergency assessment.
2. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing
difficulty breathing?
A. Supine position
B. Trendelenburg position
,C. High Fowler’s position
D. Prone position
Rationale: High Fowler’s position promotes maximum lung expansion
and improves oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress.
3. The most effective method of preventing the spread of infection in
healthcare settings is:
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Using antibiotics routinely
C. Performing proper hand hygiene
D. Isolating all patients
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most important measure for
preventing transmission of microorganisms between patients and
healthcare workers.
4. Which vital sign indicates a normal adult body temperature?
A. 35°C
B. 37°C
C. 39°C
D. 41°C
Rationale: The average normal adult temperature is approximately
37°C, although slight variations may occur.
5. A nurse’s first responsibility when administering medication is to:
,A. Document the medication
B. Explain possible side effects
C. Verify the correct patient and medication
D. Dispose of the medication package
Rationale: Following medication safety principles, the nurse must
verify patient identity and medication accuracy before administration.
6. Which of the following is a sign of hypoxia?
A. Increased appetite
B. Warm dry skin
C. Cyanosis
D. Increased urine output
Rationale: Cyanosis occurs when there is insufficient oxygenation of
tissues and may indicate hypoxia.
7. The nursing process begins with:
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process because
nurses must collect patient information before planning care.
, 8. Which ethical principle refers to respecting a patient’s right to make
decisions?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes the patient’s right to make informed
decisions about their healthcare.
9. The purpose of informed consent is to:
A. Protect only the healthcare provider
B. Allow treatment without explanation
C. Ensure the patient understands the procedure and agrees
voluntarily
D. Replace patient education
Rationale: Informed consent ensures patients receive adequate
information about risks, benefits, and alternatives before agreeing to
treatment.
10. Which organ is primarily responsible for regulating fluid balance?
A. Heart
B. Lungs
C. Kidneys
D. Stomach
Questions and Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales
2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which action is the priority when admitting a newly hospitalized
patient?
A. Taking the patient’s dietary history
B. Completing the patient’s health teaching
C. Assessing the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation
D. Preparing the patient’s discharge plan
Rationale: Airway, breathing, and circulation are assessed first
because they are essential for immediate survival and follow the
principles of emergency assessment.
2. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing
difficulty breathing?
A. Supine position
B. Trendelenburg position
,C. High Fowler’s position
D. Prone position
Rationale: High Fowler’s position promotes maximum lung expansion
and improves oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress.
3. The most effective method of preventing the spread of infection in
healthcare settings is:
A. Wearing gloves at all times
B. Using antibiotics routinely
C. Performing proper hand hygiene
D. Isolating all patients
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most important measure for
preventing transmission of microorganisms between patients and
healthcare workers.
4. Which vital sign indicates a normal adult body temperature?
A. 35°C
B. 37°C
C. 39°C
D. 41°C
Rationale: The average normal adult temperature is approximately
37°C, although slight variations may occur.
5. A nurse’s first responsibility when administering medication is to:
,A. Document the medication
B. Explain possible side effects
C. Verify the correct patient and medication
D. Dispose of the medication package
Rationale: Following medication safety principles, the nurse must
verify patient identity and medication accuracy before administration.
6. Which of the following is a sign of hypoxia?
A. Increased appetite
B. Warm dry skin
C. Cyanosis
D. Increased urine output
Rationale: Cyanosis occurs when there is insufficient oxygenation of
tissues and may indicate hypoxia.
7. The nursing process begins with:
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process because
nurses must collect patient information before planning care.
, 8. Which ethical principle refers to respecting a patient’s right to make
decisions?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Autonomy recognizes the patient’s right to make informed
decisions about their healthcare.
9. The purpose of informed consent is to:
A. Protect only the healthcare provider
B. Allow treatment without explanation
C. Ensure the patient understands the procedure and agrees
voluntarily
D. Replace patient education
Rationale: Informed consent ensures patients receive adequate
information about risks, benefits, and alternatives before agreeing to
treatment.
10. Which organ is primarily responsible for regulating fluid balance?
A. Heart
B. Lungs
C. Kidneys
D. Stomach
