NUR 222 FINAL PRACTICE
EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Health Care Models.
Answer: Clinical Model of HealthHolistic health modelHealth Belief
ModelRole Performance Model of HealthAdaptive Model of HealthMedical
Model Of healthEcological Model of HealthEudaimonistic ModelNeuman
Systems Model
◍ Clinical Model of Health.
Answer: absence of illness by observable signs and symptoms of disease.
Individuals only seek help, generally, if they are very ill.
◍ Holistic health model.
Answer: attempts to create conditions that promote a patient's optimal level
of health. In this model nurses using the nursing process consider patients to
be the ultimate experts concerning their own health and respect patients'
subjective experience as relevant in maintaining health or assisting in
healing. In the holistic health model patients are involved in their healing
process, thereby assuming some responsibility for health maintenance
◍ Health Belief Model.
Answer: Conceptual framework that describes a person's health behavior as
an expression of his or her health beliefs
◍ Role Performance Model of Health.
Answer: defines health by one's ability to perform their social roles. Societal
expectations. Basis for occupational health evaluations, school physical
exams and physician excused absence.
◍ Adaptive Model of Health.
, Answer: individual's ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and
physiological changes in their health.
◍ Medical Model Of health.
Answer: indicating the assumption that abnormal behavior is the result of
physical problems and should be treated medically. Sometimes, that is
clearly true, as with traumatic brain injury.
◍ code of ethics.
Answer: provide care exceptions via ideals of right and wrong
◍ Ecological Model of Health.
Answer: More recent and comprehensive developmental approach=Institutes
of Medicine (IOM), 2003.Emphasis on social determination of health and
quality of life were added to this model in 2008 and 2010. Model looks at
factors in society that influence health and the options available to improve
or maintain health.
◍ Eudaimonistic Model.
Answer: defines optimal health as exuberant well-being. Emphasis on the
interactions among physical, social, psychological and spiritual aspects of
life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and creates
meaning of one's life.
◍ Neuman Systems Model.
Answer: The Neuman Systems Model is a unique, open systems-based
perspective that provides a unifying focus for approaching a wide range of
international health concerns. Being universal in nature, it is open to creative
interpretation and is widely used throughout the world as a
multidisciplinary, wholistic, and comprehensive guide for excellence in
nursing practice, education, research, and administration. Its concepts,
processes, and theoretical base are relevant to complement future emerging
health care trends and issues."
◍ standards of practice.
Answer: duties nurses are expected to competently perform:assesment, dx,
, outcomes ID, planning, implementation, evaluation
◍ Health.
Answer: A state of physical, mental, and social functioning that realizes the
potential of which a person is capable.
◍ Health Education.
Answer: Any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound
theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities with the
opportunity to acquire the information and skills needed to make quality
health decisions.
◍ Healthy People Initiative.
Answer: global management by objectives.3 Broad Goals Healthy People
2000: 1. Increase the span of healthy life 2. Reduce health disparities
3.Create access to preventative services for all.
◍ Cultural Awareness.
Answer: being appreciative of and sensitive to cultures of other people.
Must be aware of one's own cultural background and values Must examine
own Biases toward other people and culture.
◍ standards of performance.
Answer: competent levels of behavior in nursing role (12)
◍ Cultural Sensitivity.
Answer: verbal and nonverbal awareness and appreciation of the diversity of
others.
◍ Cultural Knowledge.
Answer: Process of understanding the key aspects of a group's culture,
especially and as it relates to health and health care practices.
◍ Cultural Competence.
Answer: awareness of one's worldviewAttitude towards cultural
differencesKnowledge of different cultural practices
◍ 12 standards of performance.
EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Health Care Models.
Answer: Clinical Model of HealthHolistic health modelHealth Belief
ModelRole Performance Model of HealthAdaptive Model of HealthMedical
Model Of healthEcological Model of HealthEudaimonistic ModelNeuman
Systems Model
◍ Clinical Model of Health.
Answer: absence of illness by observable signs and symptoms of disease.
Individuals only seek help, generally, if they are very ill.
◍ Holistic health model.
Answer: attempts to create conditions that promote a patient's optimal level
of health. In this model nurses using the nursing process consider patients to
be the ultimate experts concerning their own health and respect patients'
subjective experience as relevant in maintaining health or assisting in
healing. In the holistic health model patients are involved in their healing
process, thereby assuming some responsibility for health maintenance
◍ Health Belief Model.
Answer: Conceptual framework that describes a person's health behavior as
an expression of his or her health beliefs
◍ Role Performance Model of Health.
Answer: defines health by one's ability to perform their social roles. Societal
expectations. Basis for occupational health evaluations, school physical
exams and physician excused absence.
◍ Adaptive Model of Health.
, Answer: individual's ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and
physiological changes in their health.
◍ Medical Model Of health.
Answer: indicating the assumption that abnormal behavior is the result of
physical problems and should be treated medically. Sometimes, that is
clearly true, as with traumatic brain injury.
◍ code of ethics.
Answer: provide care exceptions via ideals of right and wrong
◍ Ecological Model of Health.
Answer: More recent and comprehensive developmental approach=Institutes
of Medicine (IOM), 2003.Emphasis on social determination of health and
quality of life were added to this model in 2008 and 2010. Model looks at
factors in society that influence health and the options available to improve
or maintain health.
◍ Eudaimonistic Model.
Answer: defines optimal health as exuberant well-being. Emphasis on the
interactions among physical, social, psychological and spiritual aspects of
life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and creates
meaning of one's life.
◍ Neuman Systems Model.
Answer: The Neuman Systems Model is a unique, open systems-based
perspective that provides a unifying focus for approaching a wide range of
international health concerns. Being universal in nature, it is open to creative
interpretation and is widely used throughout the world as a
multidisciplinary, wholistic, and comprehensive guide for excellence in
nursing practice, education, research, and administration. Its concepts,
processes, and theoretical base are relevant to complement future emerging
health care trends and issues."
◍ standards of practice.
Answer: duties nurses are expected to competently perform:assesment, dx,
, outcomes ID, planning, implementation, evaluation
◍ Health.
Answer: A state of physical, mental, and social functioning that realizes the
potential of which a person is capable.
◍ Health Education.
Answer: Any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound
theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities with the
opportunity to acquire the information and skills needed to make quality
health decisions.
◍ Healthy People Initiative.
Answer: global management by objectives.3 Broad Goals Healthy People
2000: 1. Increase the span of healthy life 2. Reduce health disparities
3.Create access to preventative services for all.
◍ Cultural Awareness.
Answer: being appreciative of and sensitive to cultures of other people.
Must be aware of one's own cultural background and values Must examine
own Biases toward other people and culture.
◍ standards of performance.
Answer: competent levels of behavior in nursing role (12)
◍ Cultural Sensitivity.
Answer: verbal and nonverbal awareness and appreciation of the diversity of
others.
◍ Cultural Knowledge.
Answer: Process of understanding the key aspects of a group's culture,
especially and as it relates to health and health care practices.
◍ Cultural Competence.
Answer: awareness of one's worldviewAttitude towards cultural
differencesKnowledge of different cultural practices
◍ 12 standards of performance.
