HONDROS NUR 212 EXAM 2 | COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED EXPERT
SOLUTIONS |2026 LATEST UPDATED
1. What is the normal range of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)?: 10 - 20 mg/dL
2. What is the normal range of Creatinine?: 0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
3. What is the normal range of Creatinine Clearance?: 60 - 135 mL/min/sec
4. What is the normal range of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?: 90 - 120
mL/min
5. What is the normal range for Urine Specific Gravity?: 1.001 - 1.035
6. What is the normal range for Hematocrit?: Male: 42 - 52%
Female: 37 - 47%
7. What is the normal range for Hemoglobin?: 12 - 18 g/dL
8. What is the normal range for Platelets?: 150,000 - 400,000 cells/mcL
9. What are causes/risk factors for Glomerulonephritis?: -Diabetic
Nephropathy
-Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
,-Hypertension
-Goodpasture Syndrome
-Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy
-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
-Infective Endocarditis
-Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
-Viral infections (HIV, hepatitis B and C)
-Polyarteritis
-Wegener's Granulomatosis
-Amyloidosis
-Illegal drug use
10. What are the manifestations of Acute Poststreptococcal
Glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?: Generalized body edema, hypertension,
oliguria, hematuria and varying degrees of proteinuria.
11. What is smoky urine an indicator of?: Bleeding in the upper urinary
tract.
,12. Where does edema first appear?: In low pressure tissues such as those
around the eyes (periorbital edema.)
13. What type of diet should a person with Acute Poststreptococcal
Glomerulonephritis be on?: A low protein, low sodium fluid restricted diet.
14. What is Chronic Glomerulonephritis characterized by?: Proteinuria,
hematuria and
the slow development of uremia because of decreasing renal function. It
can progress toward ESRD over a course of several years.
15 What are the manifestations of Chronic Glomerulonephritis?: Varying
degrees of hematuria (ranging from microscopic to gross), proteinuria, and
urinary excretion of various formed elements, including red blood cells,
WBCs, and casts. Increased BUN and serum creatinine levels are common.
16. What are the preferred diagnostic measures for Chronic
Glomerulonephritis?: Ultrasound and CT scan.
17. How do you diagnose the type of Glomerulonephritis present?: A
comprehensive
, history, including any recent infection, such as a sore throat, or upper
respiratory tract infection, or a diagnosis of diabetes can aid in identifying
the type present.
18. What are the common causes of Nephrotic Syndrome?: -Acute
Glomerulonephritis
-Membranous Glomerulopathy
-Primary Nephrotic Syndrome
-Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
-Bee sting
-Pollen
-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
-Leukemia
-Solid tumors of lungs, colon, stomach, breast
-Drugs (captopril, heroin, NSAIDs, penicillamine)
-Bacteria (streptococcal, syphilis)
-Protozoa (malaria)
SOLUTIONS |2026 LATEST UPDATED
1. What is the normal range of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)?: 10 - 20 mg/dL
2. What is the normal range of Creatinine?: 0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
3. What is the normal range of Creatinine Clearance?: 60 - 135 mL/min/sec
4. What is the normal range of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?: 90 - 120
mL/min
5. What is the normal range for Urine Specific Gravity?: 1.001 - 1.035
6. What is the normal range for Hematocrit?: Male: 42 - 52%
Female: 37 - 47%
7. What is the normal range for Hemoglobin?: 12 - 18 g/dL
8. What is the normal range for Platelets?: 150,000 - 400,000 cells/mcL
9. What are causes/risk factors for Glomerulonephritis?: -Diabetic
Nephropathy
-Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
,-Hypertension
-Goodpasture Syndrome
-Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy
-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
-Infective Endocarditis
-Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
-Viral infections (HIV, hepatitis B and C)
-Polyarteritis
-Wegener's Granulomatosis
-Amyloidosis
-Illegal drug use
10. What are the manifestations of Acute Poststreptococcal
Glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?: Generalized body edema, hypertension,
oliguria, hematuria and varying degrees of proteinuria.
11. What is smoky urine an indicator of?: Bleeding in the upper urinary
tract.
,12. Where does edema first appear?: In low pressure tissues such as those
around the eyes (periorbital edema.)
13. What type of diet should a person with Acute Poststreptococcal
Glomerulonephritis be on?: A low protein, low sodium fluid restricted diet.
14. What is Chronic Glomerulonephritis characterized by?: Proteinuria,
hematuria and
the slow development of uremia because of decreasing renal function. It
can progress toward ESRD over a course of several years.
15 What are the manifestations of Chronic Glomerulonephritis?: Varying
degrees of hematuria (ranging from microscopic to gross), proteinuria, and
urinary excretion of various formed elements, including red blood cells,
WBCs, and casts. Increased BUN and serum creatinine levels are common.
16. What are the preferred diagnostic measures for Chronic
Glomerulonephritis?: Ultrasound and CT scan.
17. How do you diagnose the type of Glomerulonephritis present?: A
comprehensive
, history, including any recent infection, such as a sore throat, or upper
respiratory tract infection, or a diagnosis of diabetes can aid in identifying
the type present.
18. What are the common causes of Nephrotic Syndrome?: -Acute
Glomerulonephritis
-Membranous Glomerulopathy
-Primary Nephrotic Syndrome
-Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
-Bee sting
-Pollen
-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
-Leukemia
-Solid tumors of lungs, colon, stomach, breast
-Drugs (captopril, heroin, NSAIDs, penicillamine)
-Bacteria (streptococcal, syphilis)
-Protozoa (malaria)
