MENTAL HEALTH I EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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248 Questions with Answers and Detailed Rationales
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NU 664C FAMILY PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH I EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED
A+. 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS | UPDATED PER LATEST GUIDELINES | GRADED A+. It contains 248
carefully selected questions that reflect the most current exam content and testing strategies. Each question is
accompanied by a correct answer and a detailed rationale that explains the underlying pathophysiology,
pharmacology, or clinical reasoning.
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Review Summary 248 Questions
Foundations - Application - NU 664c Family Psychiatric Mental Health I AND Already A 100 Solutions
Updated PER Guidelines A Family Psychiatric Mental Health I Graduate Advanced Pmhnp
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Section A - Therapeutic Section B - Psychopharmacology
Communication AND THE AND Medication Management
Nurse-patient Relationship Questions 63 to 124
Questions 1 to 62
Section C - Assessment AND Section D - MOOD Disorders
Diagnosis OF Psychiatric Disorders Depression AND Bipolar Disorder
Questions 125 to 186 Questions 187 to 248
,Section A - Therapeutic Communication AND THE
Nurse-patient Relationship
Q1.
A patient with treatment-resistant depression has failed adequate trials of two SSRIs and
one SNRI. They have a history of hypomanic episodes lasting 2-3 days but never met full
criteria for mania. Which next-step intervention is most supported by current evidence?
A. Add aripiprazole augmentation to current B. Switch to lamotrigine monotherapy
SSRI
C. Initiate ketamine infusion therapy D. Trial a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
(MAOI) with dietary restrictions
Correct: B - Switch to lamotrigine monotherapy
Rationale:Given the history of brief hypomanic episodes, the patient likely has bipolar II
disorder. Lamotrigine is first-line for bipolar depression. Aripiprazole augmentation carries risk
of switching to mania. Ketamine is not first-line and MAOIs require washout and carry dietary
risks.
Q2.
A patient with schizophrenia has persistent negative symptoms despite adequate
antipsychotic therapy. Which augmentation strategy is most supported by recent
meta-analyses?
A. Add a second-generation antipsychotic B. Add a selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor
C. Add a glutamatergic agent (e.g., glycine) D. Add a cholinesterase inhibitor (e.g.,
donepezil)
Correct: C - Add a glutamatergic agent (e.g., glycine)
Rationale:Recent meta-analyses show glutamatergic agents, particularly glycine and
D-serine, modestly improve negative symptoms. SSRIs have inconsistent evidence. Adding
another antipsychotic increases side effects. Cholinesterase inhibitors are not effective for
negative symptoms.
Q3.
A patient on lithium therapy for bipolar I disorder presents with polyuria, polydipsia, and a
serum lithium level of 1.4 mEq/L. Which intervention is most appropriate?
A. Discontinue lithium immediately and start B. Reduce lithium dose and monitor renal
valproate function
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, Section A - Therapeutic Communication AND THE Nurse-patient Relationship
C. Add amiloride to manage lithium-induced D. Switch to carbamazepine to avoid renal
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus toxicity
Correct: C - Add amiloride to manage lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Rationale:Amiloride is first-line for lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Lithium
level is within therapeutic range (0.6-1.2 mEq/L maintenance; 1.4 is high but not toxic).
Reducing dose may help but amiloride directly addresses the ADH resistance. Immediate
discontinuation risks relapse.
Q4.
A patient with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has not responded to first-line SSRIs
and CBT. They have comorbid chronic pain. Which medication offers a dual benefit?
A. Buspirone B. Duloxetine
C. Pregabalin D. Hydroxyzine
Correct: B - Duloxetine
Rationale:Duloxetine is FDA-approved for GAD and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Buspirone
has no analgesic effect. Pregabalin is approved for GAD and neuropathic pain but is a
controlled substance. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine with limited efficacy for chronic use.
Q5.
A patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has severe contamination
obsessions and washing rituals. They have not responded to two adequate trials of SSRIs.
Which next step is most evidence-based?
A. Add clomipramine to current SSRI B. Switch to clomipramine monotherapy
C. Add aripiprazole augmentation D. Initiate deep transcranial magnetic
stimulation (dTMS)
Correct: A - Add clomipramine to current SSRI
Rationale:Combining clomipramine with an SSRI is effective for treatment-resistant OCD,
though requires monitoring for QTc prolongation and serotonin syndrome. Clomipramine
monotherapy is an option but augmentation with a different mechanism may be superior.
Aripiprazole has modest evidence. dTMS is FDA-approved but typically after multiple
medication trials.
Q6.
A patient with borderline personality disorder (BPD) presents with recurrent self-harm and
emotional dysregulation. Which psychotherapy has the strongest evidence for reducing
self-harm?
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