Test Bank - Krause And Mahan’s Food And The Nutrition Care Process 16Th Edition By Janice L. Raymond, Kelly Morrow,And Marcia Nahikian Nelms

TEST BANK FOR KRAUSE AND MAHAN'S FOOD & THE

NUTRITION CARE PROCESS, 15TH EDITION BY JANICE L.

RAYMOND AND KELLY MORROW LATEST EDITION 2026-

2027 WITH ALL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED

ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES GRADED A+




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A young female is unresponsive after overdosing on an unknown type of drug. Her respirations
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fv are slow and shallow and her pulse is slow and weak. Which of the following drugs is the LEAS
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T likely cause of her condition?
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A: Seconalfv




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C: Cocainerf




D: Valium rf The correct answer is C; rf rf rf rf




Reason: Of the drugs listed, cocaine would be the least likely cause of the patient's condition. Co
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caine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant; you would expect her to be hypertensive, tach
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ycardic, tachypneic, and perhaps even violent. Heroin, Valium, and Seconal are all CNS depressa
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nts and could explain her condition. Heroin is an illegal narcotic (opiate), Valium is a benzodiaze
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hypnotic drug, and Seconal is a barbiturate. Narcotics, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates are all
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CNS depressants. When taken in excess, they cause a decreased level of consciousness, respirator
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y depression, bradycardia, and hypotension.
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Activated charcoal is contraindicated for a patient who is:
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A: conscious and alert and has ingested a large amount of Motrin.
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B: emotionally upset and has ingested two bottles of aspirin.
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C: agitated and claims to have ingested a bottle of Tylenol.
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,D: awake and alert and hasclsa w
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Reason: Activated charcoal adsorbs (sticks to) many ingested substances, preventing them from
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being absorbed into the body by the stomach or intestines. In some cases, you may give
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activated charcoal to patients who have ingested certain substances, if approved by medical co
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ntrol or local protocol. Activated charcoal is contraindicated for patients who have ingested an a
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cid or alkali (ie, drain cleaner) or a petroleum product (ie, gasoline), who have a decreased level o
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f consciousness and cannot protect their own airway, or who are unable to swallow.
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The MOST obvious way to reduce heat loss from radiation and convection is to: A
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: move away from a cold object.
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B: increase metabolism by shivering. C
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: wear a thick wind-proof jacket.
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D: move to a warmer environment. you selected D; This is correct!
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Reason: In a cold environment, the body has two ways of staying warm: generating heat
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(thermogenesis) and reducing heat loss. Radiation is the transfer of heat by radiant energy. The bo
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dy can lose heat by radiation, such as when a person stands in a cold room. Convection
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occurs when heat is transferred to circulating air, as when cool air moves across the body's surfa
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ce. A person standing in windy cold weather, wearing lightweight clothing, is losing heat to the en
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vironment mostly by convection. The quickest and most obvious way to decrease heat loss from
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radiation and convection is to move out of the cold environment and seek shelter
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, from wind. Shivering increaclsaesssmtehrit.ecobm o—
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lsnism for generating heat, not reducing heat loss. Layers of clo
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thing trap air and provide excellent insulation; thus, layered clothing decreases heat loss better t
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han a single, thick jacket. Conduction is the direct transfer of heat from a part of the body to a c
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older object by direct contact, as when a warm hand touches cold metal or ice. The most obviou
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s way to decrease heat loss by conduction is to remove your hand from the cold object.
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A near-drowning is MOST accurately defined as:
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• A: complications within 24 hours following submersion in water.
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• B: immediate death due to prolonged submersion in water.
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• C: survival for at least 24 hours following submersion in water.
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• D: death greater than 24 hours following submersion in water.
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You selected C; This is correct!
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Reason: Collectively, drowning and near-
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drowning are referred to as submersion injuries. Drowning is defined as death after submersion i
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n a liquid medium, usually water. In a drowning, death is either immediate or occurs within 24 h
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ours following submersion. Near-
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drowning is defined as survival, at least temporarily (24 hours), after submersion. It should be n
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oted, however, that complications such as pneumonia and pulmonary edema can cause death gre
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ater than 24 hours following submersion. For this reason, all patients with a submersion injury s
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hould be transported to the hospital, even if they appear fine at the scene.
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