Criminology Exam 1 UMD
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_em6f59
1. Mal in Se -Latin phrase that means evil or no good
-wrong or evil in themselves
-Core of legal code=homoicide and robbery
-shown wrong by nature
2. Mala Prohibita -Wrong because a particular place or time said
they can't do it.
-prohibited
-smoking weed is legal some places but illegal
(prohibited) in others
-wrong because prohibited
*changes over time in society are gambling and
prositiution
3. Edwin Sutherlands definition- The scientific study of lawmaking, law-breaking,
and the response to law-breaking
4. Law breaking - Nature and extent of the crime
5. Criminal justice - The study of agencies related to the control of
crime
6. Criminology - The study of crime trends, nature of crime and
theories of crime
7. Deviance - focuses on violations of societal norms
-These may or may not also be law violations
8. Normal violation that is not a law vio- Swearing to your mom, weird clothes
lation?
9. Underage drinking and smoking pot c
, Criminology Exam 1 UMD
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_em6f59
Law violation that does not violate a
norm?
10. Criminal Law -act against the state
-a public offense
-punishment is loss of liberties or maybe death
-fines go to the state
-state does not usually appeal
*Proof beyond a reasonable doubt*
11. Civil Law Property law, this is where all the money is for
lawyers
12. Tort Law Same actions as criminal law, but private civil suits,
if you win you win money
-civil or private wrong
-individuals bring action
-Sanction is normally money damages
-can receive compensation for harm done
*Preponderance of evidence* is required for this
decision* (who has more evidence)
13. Methods of measuring crime -Uniform crime (UCR)
-Self report crimes
-Victim crimes
14. UCR- Uniform crimes -Crimes that are reported to the police or FBI
-Based on a population of 100,000 people
, Criminology Exam 1 UMD
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_em6f59
-reported for the US cities and SMSA
-Clearance rate is how effective the police are.
-Expect duluth to get 5 homoicides per year, but is
less to none.
-Indexed and non indexed
15. Clearance rate -is how effective the police are. The amount of
crimes/arrests known.
-Take the percent of burglaries in a year and per-
cent of how many were arrested for burglary.
16. UCR indexed (I) -Most serious.
-Can be violent or nonviolent.
Violent-Homoicide, rape, rob, assault.
Nonviolent ones-rob, motor theft, arson
17. UCR non-indexed (II) -all others except traffic
-DUI, drug tickets
18. CRITICISMS AND LIMITATIONS OF -Cant capture the "dark figure" of crime
UCR
-Methodological hiccups
-Most common form of crime is theft.
-Most victims of theft are the ones up to no good
like a weed dealer more likely to get robbed be-
cause more money
-Most homicides get reported but most
thefts/burglaries don't (Not always accurate, still
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_em6f59
1. Mal in Se -Latin phrase that means evil or no good
-wrong or evil in themselves
-Core of legal code=homoicide and robbery
-shown wrong by nature
2. Mala Prohibita -Wrong because a particular place or time said
they can't do it.
-prohibited
-smoking weed is legal some places but illegal
(prohibited) in others
-wrong because prohibited
*changes over time in society are gambling and
prositiution
3. Edwin Sutherlands definition- The scientific study of lawmaking, law-breaking,
and the response to law-breaking
4. Law breaking - Nature and extent of the crime
5. Criminal justice - The study of agencies related to the control of
crime
6. Criminology - The study of crime trends, nature of crime and
theories of crime
7. Deviance - focuses on violations of societal norms
-These may or may not also be law violations
8. Normal violation that is not a law vio- Swearing to your mom, weird clothes
lation?
9. Underage drinking and smoking pot c
, Criminology Exam 1 UMD
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_em6f59
Law violation that does not violate a
norm?
10. Criminal Law -act against the state
-a public offense
-punishment is loss of liberties or maybe death
-fines go to the state
-state does not usually appeal
*Proof beyond a reasonable doubt*
11. Civil Law Property law, this is where all the money is for
lawyers
12. Tort Law Same actions as criminal law, but private civil suits,
if you win you win money
-civil or private wrong
-individuals bring action
-Sanction is normally money damages
-can receive compensation for harm done
*Preponderance of evidence* is required for this
decision* (who has more evidence)
13. Methods of measuring crime -Uniform crime (UCR)
-Self report crimes
-Victim crimes
14. UCR- Uniform crimes -Crimes that are reported to the police or FBI
-Based on a population of 100,000 people
, Criminology Exam 1 UMD
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_em6f59
-reported for the US cities and SMSA
-Clearance rate is how effective the police are.
-Expect duluth to get 5 homoicides per year, but is
less to none.
-Indexed and non indexed
15. Clearance rate -is how effective the police are. The amount of
crimes/arrests known.
-Take the percent of burglaries in a year and per-
cent of how many were arrested for burglary.
16. UCR indexed (I) -Most serious.
-Can be violent or nonviolent.
Violent-Homoicide, rape, rob, assault.
Nonviolent ones-rob, motor theft, arson
17. UCR non-indexed (II) -all others except traffic
-DUI, drug tickets
18. CRITICISMS AND LIMITATIONS OF -Cant capture the "dark figure" of crime
UCR
-Methodological hiccups
-Most common form of crime is theft.
-Most victims of theft are the ones up to no good
like a weed dealer more likely to get robbed be-
cause more money
-Most homicides get reported but most
thefts/burglaries don't (Not always accurate, still
