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Questions & Answers with Rationale
During the embryonic (second through eighth weeks) and fetal stages (last seven
months on average) of pregnancy, maternal characteristics and external
environmental forces (teratogens) have a major effect on the baby's development.
What mothers are in increased risk to giving birth to a child with Down syndrome?
A. Adolescent mothers
B. Mothers over 22
C. Mothers over 27
D. Mothers over 30 - Correct answer Answer: D
Explanation: Mothers over 30 have an increased risk of delivering a Down syndrome
baby. Also, infertility rates increase.
If electronic email can be used for counseling; marketing; screening; client/counselor
correspondences for scheduling, inter-session monitoring and post-therapeutic
follow-up, what for can Databases/FTP sites be used?
A. counseling; homework; referrals; and consultation
,B. consultation; referrals; resources for information; and professional collegiality
C. supervision and skills training
D. research; information resources for counselors; self-help libraries; client record
transfers; and assessment and analyses - Correct answer Answer: D
Explanation: Databases/FTP sites - research; information resources for counselors;
self-help libraries; client record transfers; and assessment and analyses.
If electronic email can be used for counseling; marketing; screening; client/counselor
correspondences for scheduling, inter-session monitoring and post-therapeutic
follow-up, what for can Chat rooms/electronic discussion groups be used?
A. group counseling; self-help; and support
B. research; information resources for counselors; self-help libraries; client record
transfers; and assessment and analyses
C. counseling; homework; referrals; and consultation
D. consultation; referrals; resources for information; and professional collegiality -
Correct answer Answer: A
Explanation: Chat rooms/electronic discussion groups - group counseling; self-help;
and support
,Taking into consideration that Epinephrine and norepinephrine are associated with
stress reactions, what is the function of Serotonin?
A.Associated with stress reactions.B.Allows the transmission of impulses across the
synapse.C.Affects neurons in the corpus stratum.D.Associated with sleep
disturbances. - Correct answer Answer: D
Explanation: Serotonin - Associated with sleep disturbances.
The personal constructs is based on the belief that an individual's own concepts or
constructs are created by the individual in an effort to understand the individual
environment. What is an important determinant of one's decisions and behavior?
A. Classical Conditioning
B.Constructive alternativism
C.One-Shot Learning
D.Extinction or Forgetting - Correct answer Answer: B
Explanation: Constructive alternativism is an important determinant of one's decisions
and behavior.
, According to Masters& Johnson, there are four-stage cycles both in men and women
regarding sexual responses. How can be the EXCITEMENT PHASE defined?
A.The tension prepares the body for orgasm.B.The body changes resulting from
stimulation reaching maximum intensity.C.Muscles in female and male sexual organs
contract rhythmically.D.Initiated by whatever is stimulating to the person; heart,
respiration, and blood pressure rates increase. - Correct answer Answer: D
Explanation: Excitement Phase - Initiated by whatever is stimulating to the person;
heart, respiration, and blood pressure rates increase. Erection and engorgements
occur.
Taking into consideration that a child is preoccupied with social acceptance,
appearance, and material possessions, at what ego development sequence is he?
A. Conscientious Stage
B. Autonomous Stage
C. Integrated Stage
D. Conformist Stage - Correct answer Answer: D