HemoDialysis Bonnet
Exam
1. Osmosis: movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration
2. Diffusion: movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an
area of higher concentration to lower concentration
3. Ultrafiltration: water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the
membrane
4. Ultrafiltration Rate: The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the
semiperme-able membrane
5. Calculation for Ultraflitration rate: dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by
the minutes of tx time
6. Transmembrane Pressure (TMP): The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood
compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)
7. In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection:
Paracetic Acid
8. Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in
carbon tanks in order to allow chlorine and chlormaines to be
removed: Empty Bed Contact Time
9. Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks: 10 or 5
in each tank
10. Diabetes: Number one cause for CKD
11. Intrarenal Failure: Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys
12. Example of Intrarenal failure: Blow to kidneys, drug/poison,
glomeruolnephritis
13. Postrenal Failure: when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys
14. Example of Postrenal failure: Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter
15. Prerenal failure: when kidneys dont get enough blood
16. Example of Prerenal failure: Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease
17. Two hormones the kidneys produce: Erythroprotein, Calcitriol
18. Erythropoietin: triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells
19. Calcitriol: Controls the balance of calcium/phosphorus
20. Location of the kidneys: In the back of the body above the waste
21. Size and weight of the kidneys: the size of a fist, and 5 oz
, HemoDialysis Bonnet
Exam
22. The dialyzers semipermeable membrane: alows some substances such
as wastes and excess water out but keeps others such as blood in
23. Access for pd is through a: catheter
24. where is the catheter placed in a pd pt: abdomen
25. what acts as a filter in pd: lining of the abdomen
, HemoDialysis Bonnet
Exam
26. Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome: caused by the rapid removal of urea
during hemodialysis;
27. Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome Signs/Symptoms: Headache,
blurred vision, Rest-lessness, confused, tremors, convulsions, seizures, coma, death
28. Back flow prevention device: Stops water from the tx system from flowing back
into the feed water
29. Large Amounts of aluminum in water can cause: Bone Disease
30. How often should the ro operating parameters be checked:
Daily
31. What is added to municipal water supply to make it clearer:
alum
32. Depthflitration: measuring pressure before and after filter
33. water softner: softens hard water by taking out some of the magnesium and calcium
that form the scale
34. booster pump: used to increase water flow or pressure
35. Carbon Tank: Contains granular activated charcoal that abosrobs low molecular weight
from particles
36. carbon tanks are used to: remove chlorine and chloramine
37. the first carbon tank is called the: worker
38. The second carbon tank is called the: polisher
39. blending valve: mixes the water to remain at 77-82 degrees
40. What is not a characteristic of a dialyzer: capacity
41. contamination of water by bacteria/endotoxins maybe cause
what kind of reaction: pyrogenic
42. Ro Water quality: % rejection product of water quality
% rejection greater then 80%
43. Convection: when molecules of a dissolved substance are dragged along in a solvent
that passes through a semipermeable membrane
44. Ro Machine Operating Parameters: water pressure divided by flow at various
locations through-out the system
45. CCPD: Continuous Cycling Pertinoel Dialysis
46. Intravascular Fluid Compartment: Blood inside the blood vessels
47. In which direction should the venous needle be placed:
Exam
1. Osmosis: movement of fluid across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration
2. Diffusion: movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from an
area of higher concentration to lower concentration
3. Ultrafiltration: water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the
membrane
4. Ultrafiltration Rate: The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the
semiperme-able membrane
5. Calculation for Ultraflitration rate: dividing the amount of fluid to be removed by
the minutes of tx time
6. Transmembrane Pressure (TMP): The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood
compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)
7. In dialyzer reprocessing this chemical is used for disenfection:
Paracetic Acid
8. Amount of time water must stay in contact with charcoal in
carbon tanks in order to allow chlorine and chlormaines to be
removed: Empty Bed Contact Time
9. Minimum number of minutes of contact time in carbon tanks: 10 or 5
in each tank
10. Diabetes: Number one cause for CKD
11. Intrarenal Failure: Renal failure due to injury to the kidneys
12. Example of Intrarenal failure: Blow to kidneys, drug/poison,
glomeruolnephritis
13. Postrenal Failure: when a blockage causes urine to back up and harm the kidneys
14. Example of Postrenal failure: Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter
15. Prerenal failure: when kidneys dont get enough blood
16. Example of Prerenal failure: Trauma Severe dehydration, heart disease
17. Two hormones the kidneys produce: Erythroprotein, Calcitriol
18. Erythropoietin: triggers bone marrow to make red blood cells
19. Calcitriol: Controls the balance of calcium/phosphorus
20. Location of the kidneys: In the back of the body above the waste
21. Size and weight of the kidneys: the size of a fist, and 5 oz
, HemoDialysis Bonnet
Exam
22. The dialyzers semipermeable membrane: alows some substances such
as wastes and excess water out but keeps others such as blood in
23. Access for pd is through a: catheter
24. where is the catheter placed in a pd pt: abdomen
25. what acts as a filter in pd: lining of the abdomen
, HemoDialysis Bonnet
Exam
26. Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome: caused by the rapid removal of urea
during hemodialysis;
27. Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome Signs/Symptoms: Headache,
blurred vision, Rest-lessness, confused, tremors, convulsions, seizures, coma, death
28. Back flow prevention device: Stops water from the tx system from flowing back
into the feed water
29. Large Amounts of aluminum in water can cause: Bone Disease
30. How often should the ro operating parameters be checked:
Daily
31. What is added to municipal water supply to make it clearer:
alum
32. Depthflitration: measuring pressure before and after filter
33. water softner: softens hard water by taking out some of the magnesium and calcium
that form the scale
34. booster pump: used to increase water flow or pressure
35. Carbon Tank: Contains granular activated charcoal that abosrobs low molecular weight
from particles
36. carbon tanks are used to: remove chlorine and chloramine
37. the first carbon tank is called the: worker
38. The second carbon tank is called the: polisher
39. blending valve: mixes the water to remain at 77-82 degrees
40. What is not a characteristic of a dialyzer: capacity
41. contamination of water by bacteria/endotoxins maybe cause
what kind of reaction: pyrogenic
42. Ro Water quality: % rejection product of water quality
% rejection greater then 80%
43. Convection: when molecules of a dissolved substance are dragged along in a solvent
that passes through a semipermeable membrane
44. Ro Machine Operating Parameters: water pressure divided by flow at various
locations through-out the system
45. CCPD: Continuous Cycling Pertinoel Dialysis
46. Intravascular Fluid Compartment: Blood inside the blood vessels
47. In which direction should the venous needle be placed:
