Yakeen NEET 2.0 2026
Practice Sheet
Botany By Vipin Sharma Sir
Cell - The Unit of Life
Q1 Which of the following is not a function of
smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
(A) Synthesis of lipids
(B) Synthesis of steroid hormones
(C) Synthesis of lipid like hormones in animals
(D) Synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids
Q2 Select the wrong pair about cell wall. (A) Sub-metacentric
(A) Algae – Cellulose, Galactans, Mannans and (B) Metacentric
CaCO3 (C) Acrocentric
(B) Fungi – Galactans and mannans (D) Telocentric
(C) Plant – Cellulose and Pectin
(D) Animal cell – Cell wall absent Q7 If you remove the fimbriae from the bacterial
cell, which of the following would you expect to
Q3 Which of the following actually has chlorophyll happen?
pigment? (A) The bacterium could no longer swim
(A) Stroma (B) Vacuole (B) The bacterium would not adhere to host
(C) Lumen (D) Thylakoids tissues
(C) Transport of molecules across the membrane
Q4 The diameter of perinuclear space is:
(A) 0.5 µm – 1 µm would stop
(D) The shape of the bacterium would change
(B) 0.2 µm – 1 µm
(C) 10 nm – 50 nm Q8 Given below are two statements: one is labelled
(D) 7.5 nm – 9 nm as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R:
Q5 Which among the following is not related with
Assertion A: Cells vary in shapes, size and
vacuole?
functions they perform.
(A) Its membrane is called tonoplast
Reason R: A typical eukaryotic cell consists of a
(B) It contains hydrolytic enzymes
cell membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm.
(C) It can occupy up to 90% volume of plant cell
In the light of the above statements, choose the
(D) Contractile vacuole performs osmoregulation
correct answer from the options given below:
Q6 Diagram given below represents which type of (A) A is true but R is false.
chromosome? (B) A is false but R is true.
(C) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
(D)
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Both A and R are true but R is NOT the below:
correct explanation of A. (A) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
Q9 Which of the following is not true about
(B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
mitochondria?
correct.
(A) Diameter is 0.2 – 1μm.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(B) It is double membrane bound cell organelle
correct.
as chloroplast.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(C) It is also known as power house of cell.
incorrect.
(D) It is a part of endomembrane system.
Q15 Which is incorrect about cilia?
Q10 The cell wall and middle lamellae may be
(A) Small structures work like oars.
traversed by _________ which connect the
(B) Cilia emerge from basal body.
cytoplasm of neighbouring cells.
(C) Cilia cause the movement of either the cell or
(A) mesosomes (B) plasmodesmata
the surrounding fluid.
(C) ribosomes (D) lysosomes
(D) It is hair-like outgrowth of cell wall.
Q11 Chromatin in eukaryotic cells contains:
Q16 For ribosomes Svedberg's constant is;
(A) DNA and Ribosomes only.
(A) direct measure of size and density.
(B) histone proteins, RNA, some non-histone
(B) indirect measure of size and density.
proteins and DNA.
(C) measure of weight in gram.
(C) RNA, histone proteins and DNA only.
(D) measure of shape.
(D) histone proteins only.
Q17 Given below are two statements: one is labelled
Q12 In eukaryotic cell, cilia and flagella are hair-like
as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
outgrowth of:
Reason R:
(A) cell membrane.
Assertion A: Chloroplast can synthesise their
(B) cell wall.
own proteins.
(C) endoplasmic reticulum.
Reason R: Chloroplast contains ribosomes.
(D) golgi body.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
Q13 The classification of plastids into leucoplast, correct answer from the options given below:
chromoplast and chloroplast is based on; (A) A is true but R is false.
(A) type of pigments. (B) A is false but R is true.
(B) type of structures. (C) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
(C) type of sizes. explanation of A.
(D) type of shape. (D) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
correct explanation of A.
Q14 Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Reserve materials in prokaryotic Q18 Tonoplast facilitates the transport of ions and
cells are stored in the cytoplasm in the form of other materials;
inclusion bodies. (A) against concentration gradients into the
Statement II: Gas vacuoles are found in blue vacuole.
green, purple and green photosynthetic bacteria. (B) along concentration gradients into the
In the light of the above statements, choose the vacuole.
most appropriate answer from the options given (C)
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