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2026/2027 Update.
Thalamus - Answer I. The centers for processing/relay sensory information 感觉信息的传递
和处理中心
midbrain - Answer processing of 视听 data
generation of reflexive somatic motor response 反射性躯体运动反应的产生
Maintenance of consciousness 意识维持
Metencephalon - Answer Function relays sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus
2. Subconscious somatic and visceral motor centers
Medulla oblongata - Answer 传 sensory information to thalamus
Automatic organization of visceral motor
Cerebrum - Answer Conscious thought processes, intellectual functions
cerebellum - Answer 1. coordinates complex somatic motor patterns
Somatic - Answer 躯体的
Frontal lobe - Answer plan, decision, emotion control lobe of cerebellum
Parietal lobe - Answer lobe of Somatosensory (execution temperature pain sensation),
spatial/temporal cognition
Occipital lobe - Answer visual processing lobe
Temporal lobe - Answer Hearing, language comprehension, memory
Grey matters - Answer it surround the white matter, cerebellum of cerebrum are also this
one
, White matters - Answer made up of a large network of nerve fibers (axons) in your brain that
allows the exchange of information and communication between different areas of your brain
What does the CNS begin as? - Answer A hollow neural tube with a fluid-filled internal cavity.
What part of the neural tube expands to form the primary brain vesicles? - Answer The
'head' part.
How many primary brain vesicles are formed during brain development? - Answer Three.
Reticular theory (网状的) - Answer The nervous system is made up of single interlinked
network
cell theory - Answer Cell is the basic unit of life, All living organism are composed with cells
Axon - Answer a thin fiber that connects neurons (nerve cells) to that they can communicate
Axon terminals - Answer the ends of axons which transmit messages to other cells via use of
neurotransmitters at synapses
Dendrites - Answer collects and stores all incoming information from axon terminals
How is neuronal activity generated? - Answer hrough the flow of positively charged ions
across the neuronal membrane
Membrane potential - Answer Outside is positive, and inside is negative: -70 to -80 mV
Electro-chemical forces - Answer -Sodium (Na+)
-Calcium (Ca2)
-Potassium (K+)
-Chloride (Cl-)
Equilibrium potential - Answer Each ions has its own preferred equilibrium potential which
the chemical and electron force are
equilibrium. The net movement is zero at this condition 离子 ions 的进出达到动态平衡:驱使
力和反抗力抵消了