PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
CHAPTER 28 FINAL PAPER SOLVED QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
◉ Renal Physiology.
Answer: kidney function and urine production
◉ Exercise Physiology.
Answer: Changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular
activity
◉ Pathophysiology.
Answer: Functional changes associated with disease and aging
◉ Levels of Structural Organization: Lowest to Highest.
Answer: 1. Chemical
2. cellular
3. tissue
4. organ
5. organ system
6. body
,◉ Atom.
Answer: smallest unit of matter
◉ Molecule.
Answer: A group of atoms bonded together
◉ Atoms essential for maintaining life.
Answer: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium,
sulfur
◉ molecules combine to form.
Answer: cells, the basic unit of all life
◉ tissue level.
Answer: groups of similar cells that have a common function
◉ organ level.
Answer: Organs are made up of different types of tissues joined
◉ organ system level.
Answer: related organs with a common function
, ◉ pancreas is part of.
Answer: both the digestive system and the endocrine system
◉ Organismic level.
Answer: the entire body consisting of the various organ systems.
◉ noninvasive diagnostic technique.
Answer: one that does not involve insertion of an instrument or
device through the skin or a body opening
◉ Palpation.
Answer: examining by touch, the examiner's hands are used to feel
the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
◉ ascultation.
Answer: listening to sounds of the body, such as heart, blood vessels,
lungs, abdomen, etc...
◉ percussion.
Answer: to determine the density of a body part by the sound
produced by tapping the surface with the fingers
CHAPTER 28 FINAL PAPER SOLVED QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
◉ Renal Physiology.
Answer: kidney function and urine production
◉ Exercise Physiology.
Answer: Changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular
activity
◉ Pathophysiology.
Answer: Functional changes associated with disease and aging
◉ Levels of Structural Organization: Lowest to Highest.
Answer: 1. Chemical
2. cellular
3. tissue
4. organ
5. organ system
6. body
,◉ Atom.
Answer: smallest unit of matter
◉ Molecule.
Answer: A group of atoms bonded together
◉ Atoms essential for maintaining life.
Answer: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium,
sulfur
◉ molecules combine to form.
Answer: cells, the basic unit of all life
◉ tissue level.
Answer: groups of similar cells that have a common function
◉ organ level.
Answer: Organs are made up of different types of tissues joined
◉ organ system level.
Answer: related organs with a common function
, ◉ pancreas is part of.
Answer: both the digestive system and the endocrine system
◉ Organismic level.
Answer: the entire body consisting of the various organ systems.
◉ noninvasive diagnostic technique.
Answer: one that does not involve insertion of an instrument or
device through the skin or a body opening
◉ Palpation.
Answer: examining by touch, the examiner's hands are used to feel
the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
◉ ascultation.
Answer: listening to sounds of the body, such as heart, blood vessels,
lungs, abdomen, etc...
◉ percussion.
Answer: to determine the density of a body part by the sound
produced by tapping the surface with the fingers
