Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
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,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on Leifer
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Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
ri ri ri ri ri ri
Leifer: Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edi on
ri !X ri ri ri ri ri ri ri !X
MUL PLE CHOICE
!X !X
1. A pa ent chooses to have the cer fied nurse-
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
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doesthe CNM‗s scope of prac ce include?
! X !X !X !X !X !X !X
a. Prac ce independent frommedicalsupervision
!X !X !X
b. Comprehensive prenatal care !X !X
c. Attendance at all deliveries !X !X !X
d. Cesareansec ons !X
ANS: ! X B
The CNM provides comprehensive prenataland postnatal ca
!X !X !X !X !X !X
re, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a b
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X ri
ac kup physician is available in case of unforeseen probl
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
ems.
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension !X !X !X
REF: p. 6 X
! !X
OBJ: 5 !X
TOP: Advance Prac ce Nursing Roles !X !X !X !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on MS !X !X !X !X !X !X
C: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Preven on and Early Detec on of Disease
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X ri !X !X !X ri
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the rela onship between the incidence of puerperal fever a
ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
nd unwashed hands?
!X ri !X
a. Karl Credé ri
b. Ignaz Semmelweis !X
c. Louis Pasteur !X
d. JosephLister
ANS: ! X B
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was sep c, contagious, and transmitted by th
!X !X !X !X !X !X X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X !
Xe unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: !X !X !X
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past !X !X X
! !X ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A !X !X !X !X
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Safetyand Infec on Control
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X
3. Apregnant woman who has recentlyimmigrated to the United States comments to the nurse,
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursin
ri! X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X ri ri !X ri !X !X !X !X ri !X
g respo nse reflec ng cultural sensi vity?
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X
a. ―Maternalmortalityin the United States is extremelylow.‖ ri !X ri !X !X
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ ri
c. ―Tellme whyyou areafraidofchildbirth.‖ ri !X
d. ―Your condi on will be monitored duringlabor and delivery.‖
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
ANS: C !X
Asking the pa ent about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa ent care.
!X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Applica on
REF: pp. 6-8 !X ri !X !X !X
OBJ: 8 TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
!X !X !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on X
! X
! !X X
! !X !
X MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adapta on
!X !X !X !X !X !X
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
!X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortalityrate. What informa on d
X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
!X oes this provide?
!X !X
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X
c. Deaths of infants upto 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
ANS: D !X
Theperinatal mortalityrate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
!X !X !X X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension !X !X !X
REF: p. 13 |Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X
Child Care
!X !X
KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on
X
! !X !X !X
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Coordinated Care
!X !X !X !X !X X
! !X ri
5. What is the focus of current maternityprac ce?
ri X
! !X !X !X !X !X
a. Hospital births for the majorityofwomen !X !X !X !X
b. Thetradi onal familyunit !X !X
c. Separa on of labor rooms fromdeliveryrooms !X !X !X !X !X
d. Aqualityfamilyexperience for eachpa ent ! X !X !X
ANS: D !X
Current maternityprac ce focuses on a high-
!X !X !X !X !X !X
qualityfamily experience for all families, tradi onal or otherwise.
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension REF: !X !X !X
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: !X !X !X !X
The Present-Maternity Care !X !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on an
!X X
! !X X
! !X !X !X ri !X !X !
Xd Maintenance
!X
6. Who advocatedthe establishment ofthe Children‗s Bureau?
!X !X !X !X !X
a. Lillian Wald !X
b. FlorenceNigh ngale !X
c. Florence Kelly !X
d. Clara Barton !X
ANS: A !X
Lillian Wald is credited withsugges ngthe establishment ofa federal Children‗s Bureau.
!X !X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: !X !X !X
p. 4 OBJ: 1 |2 TOP: !X !X !X !X !X
The Past !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on !X !X !X !X !X
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Growthand Development
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s bythe Children‗s Bureau?
ri !X !X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for bypediatric cardiologists.
ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
b. The Child Abuse and Preven on Act was passed.
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
c. Hot lunch programs were established in manyschools.
ri !X !X !X !X !X
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. !X !X !X
ANS: C !X
Schoolhot lunch programs were developed as a result of research bythe Children‗s Bureau on the e
!X !X !X !X !X !X ri ri X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X
ffects of economic depression on children.
!X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge !X !X !X REF: p. 4 !X OBJ: 2 | 3 !X !X !X
,
!X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X 1
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on Leifer
!X !X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
ri ri ri ri ri ri
Leifer: Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edi on
ri !X ri ri ri ri ri ri ri !X
MUL PLE CHOICE
!X !X
1. A pa ent chooses to have the cer fied nurse-
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
!X !X !X !X !X !X ri
doesthe CNM‗s scope of prac ce include?
! X !X !X !X !X !X !X
a. Prac ce independent frommedicalsupervision
!X !X !X
b. Comprehensive prenatal care !X !X
c. Attendance at all deliveries !X !X !X
d. Cesareansec ons !X
ANS: ! X B
The CNM provides comprehensive prenataland postnatal ca
!X !X !X !X !X !X
re, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a b
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X ri
ac kup physician is available in case of unforeseen probl
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
ems.
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension !X !X !X
REF: p. 6 X
! !X
OBJ: 5 !X
TOP: Advance Prac ce Nursing Roles !X !X !X !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on MS !X !X !X !X !X !X
C: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Preven on and Early Detec on of Disease
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X ri !X !X !X ri
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the rela onship between the incidence of puerperal fever a
ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
nd unwashed hands?
!X ri !X
a. Karl Credé ri
b. Ignaz Semmelweis !X
c. Louis Pasteur !X
d. JosephLister
ANS: ! X B
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was sep c, contagious, and transmitted by th
!X !X !X !X !X !X X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X !
Xe unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: !X !X !X
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past !X !X X
! !X ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A !X !X !X !X
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Safetyand Infec on Control
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X
3. Apregnant woman who has recentlyimmigrated to the United States comments to the nurse,
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursin
ri! X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X ri ri !X ri !X !X !X !X ri !X
g respo nse reflec ng cultural sensi vity?
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X
a. ―Maternalmortalityin the United States is extremelylow.‖ ri !X ri !X !X
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ ri
c. ―Tellme whyyou areafraidofchildbirth.‖ ri !X
d. ―Your condi on will be monitored duringlabor and delivery.‖
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
ANS: C !X
Asking the pa ent about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa ent care.
!X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Applica on
REF: pp. 6-8 !X ri !X !X !X
OBJ: 8 TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
!X !X !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on X
! X
! !X X
! !X !
X MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adapta on
!X !X !X !X !X !X
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
!X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortalityrate. What informa on d
X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
!X oes this provide?
!X !X
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X
c. Deaths of infants upto 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
ANS: D !X
Theperinatal mortalityrate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
!X !X !X X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension !X !X !X
REF: p. 13 |Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X
Child Care
!X !X
KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on
X
! !X !X !X
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Coordinated Care
!X !X !X !X !X X
! !X ri
5. What is the focus of current maternityprac ce?
ri X
! !X !X !X !X !X
a. Hospital births for the majorityofwomen !X !X !X !X
b. Thetradi onal familyunit !X !X
c. Separa on of labor rooms fromdeliveryrooms !X !X !X !X !X
d. Aqualityfamilyexperience for eachpa ent ! X !X !X
ANS: D !X
Current maternityprac ce focuses on a high-
!X !X !X !X !X !X
qualityfamily experience for all families, tradi onal or otherwise.
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension REF: !X !X !X
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: !X !X !X !X
The Present-Maternity Care !X !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on an
!X X
! !X X
! !X !X !X ri !X !X !
Xd Maintenance
!X
6. Who advocatedthe establishment ofthe Children‗s Bureau?
!X !X !X !X !X
a. Lillian Wald !X
b. FlorenceNigh ngale !X
c. Florence Kelly !X
d. Clara Barton !X
ANS: A !X
Lillian Wald is credited withsugges ngthe establishment ofa federal Children‗s Bureau.
!X !X ri !X !X !X !X !X !X ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: !X !X !X
p. 4 OBJ: 1 |2 TOP: !X !X !X !X !X
The Past !X
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on !X !X !X !X !X
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Growthand Development
!X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s bythe Children‗s Bureau?
ri !X !X !X !X !X !X ri !X !X !X !X
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for bypediatric cardiologists.
ri !X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
b. The Child Abuse and Preven on Act was passed.
!X !X !X !X !X !X !X !X
c. Hot lunch programs were established in manyschools.
ri !X !X !X !X !X
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. !X !X !X
ANS: C !X
Schoolhot lunch programs were developed as a result of research bythe Children‗s Bureau on the e
!X !X !X !X !X !X ri ri X
! !X !X !X !X !X !X
ffects of economic depression on children.
!X !X !X !X !X
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge !X !X !X REF: p. 4 !X OBJ: 2 | 3 !X !X !X
,
