NURS 5334 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam | Questions and
correct detailed Answers | 2026/27 Updates | 100% Correct | UTA
1. Define Pharmacokinetics
Correct Answer: The impact of the body on drugs. How much of an administered dose gets to
its sites of action.
Expert Rationale:
Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug—absorption, distribution,
metabolism, and elimination (ADME). It determines the concentration of the drug at its target
sites over time.
2. Four Major Pharmacokinetic Processes
Correct Answer: Drug absorption, drug distribution, drug metabolism, and drug excretion.
Expert Rationale:
These four processes (ADME) govern the movement of drugs through the body. Absorption and
distribution determine drug delivery to tissues; metabolism and excretion determine drug
removal.
3. Define Pharmacodynamics
Correct Answer: The impact of drugs on the body. The nature and intensity of the response to
the drug.
Expert Rationale:
Pharmacodynamics is what the drug does to the body—receptor binding, signal transduction,
and the resulting therapeutic or adverse effects.
4. Two Major Areas Where You Can Apply Pharmacologic Knowledge
Correct Answer: Patient care and patient education.
, Expert Rationale:
Pharmacology knowledge guides clinical decision-making (e.g., dosing, monitoring) and patient
teaching (e.g., adherence, side effects, interactions).
5. Seven Aspects of Drug Therapy
Correct Answer:
• Pre-administration assessment
• Dosage and administration
• Evaluating and promoting therapeutic effects
• Minimizing adverse effects
• Minimizing adverse reactions
• Making "as needed" (PRN) decisions
• Managing toxicity
Expert Rationale:
These aspects form a systematic approach to safe and effective medication management,
ensuring individualization and monitoring of therapy.
6. Pre-Administration Assessment
Correct Answer: Three basic goals: collecting baseline data needed to evaluate therapeutic and
adverse responses, identifying high-risk patients, and assessing the patient's capacity for self-
care.
Expert Rationale:
Baseline data allow comparison for evaluating drug effects. Identifying high-risk patients (e.g.,
renal/hepatic impairment, allergies) prevents harm. Self-care capacity affects adherence.
7. To Help Reduce Adverse Effects, You Must Know
Correct Answer:
• The major adverse effects the drug can produce
correct detailed Answers | 2026/27 Updates | 100% Correct | UTA
1. Define Pharmacokinetics
Correct Answer: The impact of the body on drugs. How much of an administered dose gets to
its sites of action.
Expert Rationale:
Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug—absorption, distribution,
metabolism, and elimination (ADME). It determines the concentration of the drug at its target
sites over time.
2. Four Major Pharmacokinetic Processes
Correct Answer: Drug absorption, drug distribution, drug metabolism, and drug excretion.
Expert Rationale:
These four processes (ADME) govern the movement of drugs through the body. Absorption and
distribution determine drug delivery to tissues; metabolism and excretion determine drug
removal.
3. Define Pharmacodynamics
Correct Answer: The impact of drugs on the body. The nature and intensity of the response to
the drug.
Expert Rationale:
Pharmacodynamics is what the drug does to the body—receptor binding, signal transduction,
and the resulting therapeutic or adverse effects.
4. Two Major Areas Where You Can Apply Pharmacologic Knowledge
Correct Answer: Patient care and patient education.
, Expert Rationale:
Pharmacology knowledge guides clinical decision-making (e.g., dosing, monitoring) and patient
teaching (e.g., adherence, side effects, interactions).
5. Seven Aspects of Drug Therapy
Correct Answer:
• Pre-administration assessment
• Dosage and administration
• Evaluating and promoting therapeutic effects
• Minimizing adverse effects
• Minimizing adverse reactions
• Making "as needed" (PRN) decisions
• Managing toxicity
Expert Rationale:
These aspects form a systematic approach to safe and effective medication management,
ensuring individualization and monitoring of therapy.
6. Pre-Administration Assessment
Correct Answer: Three basic goals: collecting baseline data needed to evaluate therapeutic and
adverse responses, identifying high-risk patients, and assessing the patient's capacity for self-
care.
Expert Rationale:
Baseline data allow comparison for evaluating drug effects. Identifying high-risk patients (e.g.,
renal/hepatic impairment, allergies) prevents harm. Self-care capacity affects adherence.
7. To Help Reduce Adverse Effects, You Must Know
Correct Answer:
• The major adverse effects the drug can produce
