ADN 106 Review Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update
2026/2027
Question:
Which of the following is the most common cause of symptomatic hypomagnesemia in the United
States? Drug use Exercise Eating disorders Alcoholism
Answer:
Alcoholism Explanation:
Alcoholism is currently the most common cause of symptomatic hypomagnesemia in the United
States. Any disruption in small bowel function, as in intestinal resection or inflammatory bowel
disease, can lead to hypomagnesemia.
Question:
A client who is being treated for pneumonia reports sudden shortness of breath. An arterial blood gas
(ABG) is drawn. The ABG has the following values: pH 7.21, PaCO2 64 mm Hg, HCO3 24 mm Hg.
Which condition does the ABG reflect?
Answer:
respiratory acidosis
Question:
A client comes to the emergency department with status asthmaticus. His respiratory rate is 48
breaths/minute, and he is wheezing. An arterial blood gas analysis reveals a pH of 7.52, a partial
pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of 30 mm Hg, PaO2 of 70 mm Hg, and bicarbonate
(HCO3??') of 26 mEq/L. What disorder is indicated by these findings?
Answer:
respiratory alkalosis
Question:
What is the correct name for shingles?
Answer:
Herpes Zosters
Question:
A client has a serum calcium level of 7.2 mg/dl. During the physical examination, the nurse expects to
assess
Answer:
Trousseau's sign
, Question:
Which of the following assessment tools will be most effective when assessing for pain in a
fouryear-old client?
Answer:
FACES scale
Question:
A client reports tingling in the fingers as well as feeling depressed. The nurse assesses positive
Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs. Which decreased laboratory results does the nurse observe when the
client's laboratory work has returned?
Answer:
Calcium
Question:
When a client's ventilation is impaired, the body retains which substance?
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Question:
The nurse knows which is the normal serum value for potassium?
Answer:
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Question:
Which combination of arterial blood gas (ABG) values confirms respiratory acidosis?
1. pH, 7.5; PaCO2 30 mm Hg
2. pH, 7.40; PaCO2 35 mm Hg
3. pH, 7.35; PaCO2 40 mm Hg
4. pH, 7.25; PaCO2 50 mm Hg
Answer:
4. pH, 7.25; PaCO2 50 mm Hg
Question:
Which of the following pain assessment tools is most commonly used in adults?
Answer:
Numeric scale
2026/2027
Question:
Which of the following is the most common cause of symptomatic hypomagnesemia in the United
States? Drug use Exercise Eating disorders Alcoholism
Answer:
Alcoholism Explanation:
Alcoholism is currently the most common cause of symptomatic hypomagnesemia in the United
States. Any disruption in small bowel function, as in intestinal resection or inflammatory bowel
disease, can lead to hypomagnesemia.
Question:
A client who is being treated for pneumonia reports sudden shortness of breath. An arterial blood gas
(ABG) is drawn. The ABG has the following values: pH 7.21, PaCO2 64 mm Hg, HCO3 24 mm Hg.
Which condition does the ABG reflect?
Answer:
respiratory acidosis
Question:
A client comes to the emergency department with status asthmaticus. His respiratory rate is 48
breaths/minute, and he is wheezing. An arterial blood gas analysis reveals a pH of 7.52, a partial
pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of 30 mm Hg, PaO2 of 70 mm Hg, and bicarbonate
(HCO3??') of 26 mEq/L. What disorder is indicated by these findings?
Answer:
respiratory alkalosis
Question:
What is the correct name for shingles?
Answer:
Herpes Zosters
Question:
A client has a serum calcium level of 7.2 mg/dl. During the physical examination, the nurse expects to
assess
Answer:
Trousseau's sign
, Question:
Which of the following assessment tools will be most effective when assessing for pain in a
fouryear-old client?
Answer:
FACES scale
Question:
A client reports tingling in the fingers as well as feeling depressed. The nurse assesses positive
Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs. Which decreased laboratory results does the nurse observe when the
client's laboratory work has returned?
Answer:
Calcium
Question:
When a client's ventilation is impaired, the body retains which substance?
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Question:
The nurse knows which is the normal serum value for potassium?
Answer:
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Question:
Which combination of arterial blood gas (ABG) values confirms respiratory acidosis?
1. pH, 7.5; PaCO2 30 mm Hg
2. pH, 7.40; PaCO2 35 mm Hg
3. pH, 7.35; PaCO2 40 mm Hg
4. pH, 7.25; PaCO2 50 mm Hg
Answer:
4. pH, 7.25; PaCO2 50 mm Hg
Question:
Which of the following pain assessment tools is most commonly used in adults?
Answer:
Numeric scale
