ADN Pharm Qs Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update
2026/2027
Question:
The nurse is caring for a patient of Asian descent. While reviewing new orders, the nurse contacts the
health care provider to question the order for which medication?
Answer:
Carbamazepine Carbamazepine is used to treat epileptic seizures and bipolar disorders, but it can
cause life-threatening skin reactions in some patients, especially those of Asian descent. These
patients may carry the genes that code for an unusual human leukocyte antigen known as HLA-B
1502. Individuals of Asian descent should be screened for the gene before carbamazepine is ordered
and administered
Question:
Which of these are examples of side effects of drugs? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Nausea,Drowsiness.Drowsiness and nausea are examples of drug side effects. A side effect is formally
defined as a nearly unavoidable secondary drug effect produced at therapeutic doses. pg 65
Question:
Which strategies are helpful in preventing medication errors in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Provide patients with proper education.Verify medication orders before administering them.Develop
professional relationships with pharmacists.Give proper patient education so that the patient can be
well aware of the use of drugs. Verify the medicine before administering it to reduce chances of error.
Nurses should have good relationships with pharmacists so that the two professionals can work
together to prevent medication errors.
Question:
Which science provides primary healthcare providers the opportunity to individualize drug therapy
based on a patient's genetic makeup?
Answer:
Pharmacogenomics is a science that involves pharmacology and genomics and gives primary
healthcare providers an opportunity to individualize drug therapy based on a patient's genetic makeup
instead of giving a standard drug to all patients.
, Question:
The nurse is preparing a staff education in-service training about safety measures that reduce patient
medication errors. Which measure does the nurse include to address safety for patients during care
transition?
Answer:
Medication reconciliation.Medication reconciliation is a widely used, specific patient safety measure
that reduces medication errors during transitions of care (e.g., hospital admission and discharge, and
moving to a different level of care within a hospital)
Question:
Which factors would the nurse recognize as having a possible effect on medication response? Select
all that apply.
Answer:
Body composition,Level of education,Genetic influences,Use of alternative therapies,Patient
compliance with therapy.. A patient's age, gender, size, and body composition also can have an effect
on drug response. Medication response depends greatly on the level of the patient's compliance with
the therapy regimen. Yet, compliance may vary depending on the patient's cultural beliefs,
experiences with medications, personal expectations, family expectations and influence, and level of
education. Prescribers must also be aware that some patients use alternative therapies such as herbal
and homeopathic remedies that can inhibit or accelerate drug metabolism and therefore alter a drug's
response.
Question:
Which nursing action results in the most common human cause of fatal medication errors?
Answer:
Administering a drug intravenously (IV) instead of intramuscularly (IM).
Question:
Which method helps to standardize medication prescriptions?
Answer:
Computerized order entry.Computerized order entry helps to standardize prescribing functions
because it avoids errors caused by abbreviations and handwriting
Question:
The nurse reads a research study that discusses how genetic variants can reduce the antiplatelet
response of clopidogrel. The nurse now understands reduced efficacy of clopidogrel can increase the
risk of which event? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Stroke,Myocardial infarction.A variant in the gene code for CYP2C19 reduces clopidogrel antiplatelet
effects, which increases the patient's risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke and myocardial
infarction.
2026/2027
Question:
The nurse is caring for a patient of Asian descent. While reviewing new orders, the nurse contacts the
health care provider to question the order for which medication?
Answer:
Carbamazepine Carbamazepine is used to treat epileptic seizures and bipolar disorders, but it can
cause life-threatening skin reactions in some patients, especially those of Asian descent. These
patients may carry the genes that code for an unusual human leukocyte antigen known as HLA-B
1502. Individuals of Asian descent should be screened for the gene before carbamazepine is ordered
and administered
Question:
Which of these are examples of side effects of drugs? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Nausea,Drowsiness.Drowsiness and nausea are examples of drug side effects. A side effect is formally
defined as a nearly unavoidable secondary drug effect produced at therapeutic doses. pg 65
Question:
Which strategies are helpful in preventing medication errors in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Provide patients with proper education.Verify medication orders before administering them.Develop
professional relationships with pharmacists.Give proper patient education so that the patient can be
well aware of the use of drugs. Verify the medicine before administering it to reduce chances of error.
Nurses should have good relationships with pharmacists so that the two professionals can work
together to prevent medication errors.
Question:
Which science provides primary healthcare providers the opportunity to individualize drug therapy
based on a patient's genetic makeup?
Answer:
Pharmacogenomics is a science that involves pharmacology and genomics and gives primary
healthcare providers an opportunity to individualize drug therapy based on a patient's genetic makeup
instead of giving a standard drug to all patients.
, Question:
The nurse is preparing a staff education in-service training about safety measures that reduce patient
medication errors. Which measure does the nurse include to address safety for patients during care
transition?
Answer:
Medication reconciliation.Medication reconciliation is a widely used, specific patient safety measure
that reduces medication errors during transitions of care (e.g., hospital admission and discharge, and
moving to a different level of care within a hospital)
Question:
Which factors would the nurse recognize as having a possible effect on medication response? Select
all that apply.
Answer:
Body composition,Level of education,Genetic influences,Use of alternative therapies,Patient
compliance with therapy.. A patient's age, gender, size, and body composition also can have an effect
on drug response. Medication response depends greatly on the level of the patient's compliance with
the therapy regimen. Yet, compliance may vary depending on the patient's cultural beliefs,
experiences with medications, personal expectations, family expectations and influence, and level of
education. Prescribers must also be aware that some patients use alternative therapies such as herbal
and homeopathic remedies that can inhibit or accelerate drug metabolism and therefore alter a drug's
response.
Question:
Which nursing action results in the most common human cause of fatal medication errors?
Answer:
Administering a drug intravenously (IV) instead of intramuscularly (IM).
Question:
Which method helps to standardize medication prescriptions?
Answer:
Computerized order entry.Computerized order entry helps to standardize prescribing functions
because it avoids errors caused by abbreviations and handwriting
Question:
The nurse reads a research study that discusses how genetic variants can reduce the antiplatelet
response of clopidogrel. The nurse now understands reduced efficacy of clopidogrel can increase the
risk of which event? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Stroke,Myocardial infarction.A variant in the gene code for CYP2C19 reduces clopidogrel antiplatelet
effects, which increases the patient's risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke and myocardial
infarction.
