Bio 156 - Lecture Exam 1 (Combined) || A+ Verified Already.
microbiology correct answers study of microbes
microbe correct answers any living organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
microscopic organisms correct answers too smll to be seen without the aid of a microscope
macroscopic organisms correct answers can be seen without the aid of a microscope
bacteriology correct answers study of bacteria
Virology correct answers study of viruses
Viruses correct answers -smallest of all microbes
-not considered to be dead or alive
-referred to as active or inactive
active correct answers ___ viruses can cause disease
inactive correct answers ___ viruses cannot cause disease
Mycology correct answers study of fungi
fungi correct answers yeast, mold & mushrooms are forms of ___
microscopic correct answers yeast and mold are ___ fungi
,macroscopic correct answers mushrooms are ___ fungi
Phycology correct answers Study of Algae Ex: Seaweed
protozoology correct answers study of protozoa
Parasitology correct answers study of parasites (worms)
helminthes correct answers worms = _____
immunology correct answers study of the immune chemicals and cells that are produced in
response to infection. Also inclues the study of hypersensitivity and autoimmunity
Hypersensitivity correct answers allergic reactions = _____
Autoimmunity correct answers Immune system attacks itself
Public Health Microbiology and Epidemiology correct answers monitor and control the spread of
diseases in communities
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) correct answers The main agency of public
health microbiology and epidemiology in the US is ____
WHO (World Health Organization) correct answers The main agency of public health
microbiology and epidemiology for United Nations
Biotechnology correct answers includes any process in which humans use the metabolism of
living things (microbes) to arrive at a desire product
,Genetic engineering correct answers techniques that alter the genetic makeup of organisms to
mass produce chemicals such as human hormans, drugs etc.
Taxonomy correct answers study of classification
5 correct answers There are ___ classifications, in the kingdom classification system
viruses; alive correct answers ___ are not included in the 5 kingdom classification system,
because they are not ____
1. Animalia: animals (Helminths/worms)
2. Plantate: plants (Algae)
3. Protista: protozoa
4. Fungi: yeast, mold, and mushrooms
5. Monera: bacteria correct answers What are the 5 kingdoms of the classification system?
Binomial System of Nomenclature correct answers -2 word naming system used for scientifically
naming an organism.
-each organism is given a 2-word scientific name
genus correct answers The first word of the 2 word naming system is called the ____
species correct answers the second word of the 2 word naming system is called the ___
strain correct answers when letters/numbers are written after the species name they refer to the
___ type of bacterium
, genus correct answers The first letter of the ___ is capitalize; all others letters are lower case
italicized;underlined correct answers both words of the 2 word naming system are ____ or ____
strains correct answers ___ are known as variations within a species
strain correct answers E.coli 015:H7
015:H7 is a ___ of E.coli
Pathogen (pathogenic) correct answers disease causing organism
Nonpathogen (nonpathogenic) correct answers Organism that normally does not cause disease
opportunistic organism correct answers A non pathogen that will take advantage of an
opportunity to cause disease
reversion correct answers When a nonpathogenic (Avirulent) organism is turned into a
pathogenic (virulent) organism
virulence correct answers -degree of pathogenicity (how bad is it)
-usually refers to the abiligy of individual strains or isolates from clinical samples to produce
disease
virulent correct answers can cause disease; a ___ organism is pathogenic
(more resistant to antibiotics)
Avirulent correct answers does not cause disease; an __ organism is nonpathogenic
microbiology correct answers study of microbes
microbe correct answers any living organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
microscopic organisms correct answers too smll to be seen without the aid of a microscope
macroscopic organisms correct answers can be seen without the aid of a microscope
bacteriology correct answers study of bacteria
Virology correct answers study of viruses
Viruses correct answers -smallest of all microbes
-not considered to be dead or alive
-referred to as active or inactive
active correct answers ___ viruses can cause disease
inactive correct answers ___ viruses cannot cause disease
Mycology correct answers study of fungi
fungi correct answers yeast, mold & mushrooms are forms of ___
microscopic correct answers yeast and mold are ___ fungi
,macroscopic correct answers mushrooms are ___ fungi
Phycology correct answers Study of Algae Ex: Seaweed
protozoology correct answers study of protozoa
Parasitology correct answers study of parasites (worms)
helminthes correct answers worms = _____
immunology correct answers study of the immune chemicals and cells that are produced in
response to infection. Also inclues the study of hypersensitivity and autoimmunity
Hypersensitivity correct answers allergic reactions = _____
Autoimmunity correct answers Immune system attacks itself
Public Health Microbiology and Epidemiology correct answers monitor and control the spread of
diseases in communities
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) correct answers The main agency of public
health microbiology and epidemiology in the US is ____
WHO (World Health Organization) correct answers The main agency of public health
microbiology and epidemiology for United Nations
Biotechnology correct answers includes any process in which humans use the metabolism of
living things (microbes) to arrive at a desire product
,Genetic engineering correct answers techniques that alter the genetic makeup of organisms to
mass produce chemicals such as human hormans, drugs etc.
Taxonomy correct answers study of classification
5 correct answers There are ___ classifications, in the kingdom classification system
viruses; alive correct answers ___ are not included in the 5 kingdom classification system,
because they are not ____
1. Animalia: animals (Helminths/worms)
2. Plantate: plants (Algae)
3. Protista: protozoa
4. Fungi: yeast, mold, and mushrooms
5. Monera: bacteria correct answers What are the 5 kingdoms of the classification system?
Binomial System of Nomenclature correct answers -2 word naming system used for scientifically
naming an organism.
-each organism is given a 2-word scientific name
genus correct answers The first word of the 2 word naming system is called the ____
species correct answers the second word of the 2 word naming system is called the ___
strain correct answers when letters/numbers are written after the species name they refer to the
___ type of bacterium
, genus correct answers The first letter of the ___ is capitalize; all others letters are lower case
italicized;underlined correct answers both words of the 2 word naming system are ____ or ____
strains correct answers ___ are known as variations within a species
strain correct answers E.coli 015:H7
015:H7 is a ___ of E.coli
Pathogen (pathogenic) correct answers disease causing organism
Nonpathogen (nonpathogenic) correct answers Organism that normally does not cause disease
opportunistic organism correct answers A non pathogen that will take advantage of an
opportunity to cause disease
reversion correct answers When a nonpathogenic (Avirulent) organism is turned into a
pathogenic (virulent) organism
virulence correct answers -degree of pathogenicity (how bad is it)
-usually refers to the abiligy of individual strains or isolates from clinical samples to produce
disease
virulent correct answers can cause disease; a ___ organism is pathogenic
(more resistant to antibiotics)
Avirulent correct answers does not cause disease; an __ organism is nonpathogenic
