EDUC 210 Midterm Test Questions with
Correct Answers
What is developmentally appropriate practice (DAP)?
Teaching that matches children's age, developmental level, and individual needs.
Why is DAP important?
It improves learning by ensuring instruction is not too hard or too easy and supports student
success.
How could DAP apply in a read aloud?
Using visuals, pausing to explain vocabulary, asking age-appropriate questions, and allowing
discussion.
How could DAP apply in a phonics lesson?
Teaching skills step-by-step, using manipulatives, modeling sounds, and practicing gradually.
What are concepts of print?
Understanding how books and print work (directionality, spacing, words, letters, pages).
How are concepts of print taught?
Through shared reading, pointing to words, tracking print, and modeling book handling.
What is concept of word?
Understanding that spoken words match written words one-to-one.
How is concept of word taught?
By pointing to each word while reading and using sentence strips or repeated reading.
What is phonological awareness?
, The ability to hear and manipulate sounds in spoken language.
In what order does phonological awareness develop?
Sentences → words → syllables → onset-rime → phonemes.
What is a phoneme?
The smallest unit of sound in a word.
What is the alphabetic principle?
The understanding that letters represent sounds in spoken language.
Why is the alphabetic principle important?
It is the foundation for reading and spelling.
What do CCSS Foundational Skills tell teachers?
To teach phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, and decoding systematically.
Why should we avoid only teaching phonics rules?
Because reading is pattern-based and requires application, not memorization.
What is orthographic mapping?
The process of storing words in memory by connecting sounds, letters, and meaning.
Why is orthographic mapping important?
It allows words to be read automatically and fluently.
What is phoneme blending?
Combining individual sounds to form a word.
What is phoneme segmentation?
Correct Answers
What is developmentally appropriate practice (DAP)?
Teaching that matches children's age, developmental level, and individual needs.
Why is DAP important?
It improves learning by ensuring instruction is not too hard or too easy and supports student
success.
How could DAP apply in a read aloud?
Using visuals, pausing to explain vocabulary, asking age-appropriate questions, and allowing
discussion.
How could DAP apply in a phonics lesson?
Teaching skills step-by-step, using manipulatives, modeling sounds, and practicing gradually.
What are concepts of print?
Understanding how books and print work (directionality, spacing, words, letters, pages).
How are concepts of print taught?
Through shared reading, pointing to words, tracking print, and modeling book handling.
What is concept of word?
Understanding that spoken words match written words one-to-one.
How is concept of word taught?
By pointing to each word while reading and using sentence strips or repeated reading.
What is phonological awareness?
, The ability to hear and manipulate sounds in spoken language.
In what order does phonological awareness develop?
Sentences → words → syllables → onset-rime → phonemes.
What is a phoneme?
The smallest unit of sound in a word.
What is the alphabetic principle?
The understanding that letters represent sounds in spoken language.
Why is the alphabetic principle important?
It is the foundation for reading and spelling.
What do CCSS Foundational Skills tell teachers?
To teach phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, and decoding systematically.
Why should we avoid only teaching phonics rules?
Because reading is pattern-based and requires application, not memorization.
What is orthographic mapping?
The process of storing words in memory by connecting sounds, letters, and meaning.
Why is orthographic mapping important?
It allows words to be read automatically and fluently.
What is phoneme blending?
Combining individual sounds to form a word.
What is phoneme segmentation?
