ABSITE Thyroid Gland Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest
update 2026/2027
Question:
anatomic feature of the thyroid that helps facilitate identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and
superior parathyroid gland
Answer:
tubercle of Zuckerkandl
Question:
gold standard procedure for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules
Answer:
FNA
Question:
Determining malignancy in Follicular or Hürthle cell neoplasms
Answer:
pathologic evaluation looking for capsular or vascular invasion requiring at least partial thyroid
lobectomy. An FNA cannot effectively evaluate for capsular or vascular invasion in follicular
carcinoma.
Question:
what physical exam maneuver is very suggestive of a thyroglossal duct cyst?
Answer:
Elevation of the mass with protrusion of the tongue
Question:
What is the Sistrunk procedure?
Answer:
excision of the entire thyroglossal duct, the cyst, and the tract as it courses through the central portion
of the hyoid bone
Question:
The Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve is most vulnerable to iatrogenic injury during which step of a
thyroidectomy?
Answer:
dividing the ligament of berry
, Question:
what is the arteria thyroidea ima?
Answer:
arttery that arises from the aorta or innominate artery and courses anterior to the trachea to directly
serve the inferior portion of the thyroid gland
Question:
if the vessel to the thyroid passes anterior to the carotid artery, it is a _________, whereas if it passes
posterior to the carotid, it is the ______.
Answer:
middle thyroid vein, inferior thyroid artery
Question:
Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve will cause
Answer:
hoarseness and aspiration
Question:
Injury to the superior laryngeal nerve will cause
Answer:
decreased sensation of superior larynx and denervation to the cricothyroid muscle -> difficulty varying
pitch and projection
Question:
thyroid cancer progresses through the lymph node regions in which order?
Answer:
6 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5
Question:
most T4 is made by the ________ while most T3 is made in the _________
Answer:
thyroid; periphery
Question:
Which has a longer half-life T3 or T4?
Answer:
T4
update 2026/2027
Question:
anatomic feature of the thyroid that helps facilitate identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and
superior parathyroid gland
Answer:
tubercle of Zuckerkandl
Question:
gold standard procedure for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules
Answer:
FNA
Question:
Determining malignancy in Follicular or Hürthle cell neoplasms
Answer:
pathologic evaluation looking for capsular or vascular invasion requiring at least partial thyroid
lobectomy. An FNA cannot effectively evaluate for capsular or vascular invasion in follicular
carcinoma.
Question:
what physical exam maneuver is very suggestive of a thyroglossal duct cyst?
Answer:
Elevation of the mass with protrusion of the tongue
Question:
What is the Sistrunk procedure?
Answer:
excision of the entire thyroglossal duct, the cyst, and the tract as it courses through the central portion
of the hyoid bone
Question:
The Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve is most vulnerable to iatrogenic injury during which step of a
thyroidectomy?
Answer:
dividing the ligament of berry
, Question:
what is the arteria thyroidea ima?
Answer:
arttery that arises from the aorta or innominate artery and courses anterior to the trachea to directly
serve the inferior portion of the thyroid gland
Question:
if the vessel to the thyroid passes anterior to the carotid artery, it is a _________, whereas if it passes
posterior to the carotid, it is the ______.
Answer:
middle thyroid vein, inferior thyroid artery
Question:
Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve will cause
Answer:
hoarseness and aspiration
Question:
Injury to the superior laryngeal nerve will cause
Answer:
decreased sensation of superior larynx and denervation to the cricothyroid muscle -> difficulty varying
pitch and projection
Question:
thyroid cancer progresses through the lymph node regions in which order?
Answer:
6 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5
Question:
most T4 is made by the ________ while most T3 is made in the _________
Answer:
thyroid; periphery
Question:
Which has a longer half-life T3 or T4?
Answer:
T4
