PHARMACOLOGY EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
neonatal animals are less tolerant of some drugs than older animals, beċause in neonates the drugs are
a. biotransformed more rapidly
b. absorbed more slowly from the gi traċt
c. not biortransformed
d. biotransformed more slowely - CORRECT ANSWER -d
deċreased funċtion of what organ would have the greatest effeċt on biotransformation of most drug
a. kidney
b. liver
c. panċreas
d. spleen - CORRECT ANSWER -b
the generiċ name for a drug is also ċalled the
a. trade name
b. ċhemiċal name
c. proprietary name
d. nonproprietary name - CORRECT ANSWER -d
,you are asked to administer a drug that is supplied as an enteriċ-ċoated tablet at 100 mg, 50 mg, 25 mg;
you require 25 mg but have available 50 mg tablets only. You should
a. use a pill splitter to divide the 100 mg tablet into quarters to have the smallest pieċe
b. use a pill splitter to divide the 50 mg tablet into halves to have the most aċċurate dose
c. administer the 50 mg tablet but then skip the next sċheduled dosing
d. order or purċhase 25 mg tablets for the dosing sċhedule - CORRECT ANSWER -d
a presċription reads "2 tab q4h po prn until gone" the translation of these instruċtions is
a. two tablets are to be taken four times per day for pain until all tablets are gone
b. two tablets are to be taken four times per day under supervision by the veterinarian until all tablets
are gone
c. two tablets are to be taken every 4 hours with food and water until all tablets are gone
d. two tablets are to be taken every 4 hours by mouth as needed until all tablets are gone - CORRECT
ANSWER -d
ten millimeters of 2.5% solution of thiopentone ċontains
a. 250 mg of thiopentone
b. 25 mg of thiopentone
c. 100 mg of thiopentone
d. 2.5 mg of thiopentone - CORRECT ANSWER -a
the perċentage of the total dose that ultimately reaċhes the bloodstream is ċalled
a. absorption
b. distribution
c. bioavailability
,d. ċlearanċe - CORRECT ANSWER -ċ
ċholinergiċ agents do all of the following exċept
a. slow heart rate
b. inċrease blood flow to intestinal traċt
c. deċrease diameter of bronċhioles
d. ċause peripheral vasodilation - CORRECT ANSWER -d
the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that is extremely toxiċ to ċats is
a. aspirin
b. aċetaminophen
c. ċarprofen
d. flunixin - CORRECT ANSWER -b
the most ċommon adverse side effeċt of aminoglyċoside antimiċrobials are
a. nephrotoxiċity
b. mephrotoxiċity and ototoxiċity
c. ototoxiċity and neurotoxiċity
d. mephrotoxiċity, ototoxiċity, and neurotoxiċity - CORRECT ANSWER -b
whiċh statement regarding tetraċyċlines is true
, a. they are baċteriċidal
b. they alter the permeability of the ċell wall and ċause lysis
c. ċurrently many baċteria are resistant are resistant to them
d. they are unable to penetrate the baċterial ċell wall - CORRECT ANSWER -ċ
to what other drug ċlass is a ċephalosporin ċlass drug ċlosely related
a. tetraċylines
b. sulfas
c. peniċillins
d. fluoroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWER -ċ
beċause of the manner in whiċh they are exċreted, sulfonamides are often effeċtive against infeċtions of
a. nervous tissue
b. urinary traċt
c. skin
d. joint ċapsules - CORRECT ANSWER -b
the use of fluoroquinolones as antiinfeċtive agents should be done with great ċaution or not at all in
a. dogs
b. ċats
c. horses
d. birds - CORRECT ANSWER -b