NR-360INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A |LATEST EXAM UPDATE 2026/2027 CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY..
*CORE DOMAINS*
*Electronic Health Records (EHR) Interoperability*
*Health Information Technology Governance*
*Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)*
*Data Privacy, Security, and HIPAA Compliance*
*Telehealth and Remote Patient Monitoring*
*Nursing Informatics and Workflow Optimization*
*Standardized Terminologies and Data Mapping*
*Patient Safety and Information Systems*
*INTRODUCTION*
*This assessment is designed to evaluate comprehensive mastery of information systems within healthcare env
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1-100
Which component of an Electronic Health Record (EHR) provides clinicians with automated reminders and alerts to improve patient
safety?
A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)
B. Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)
🟢A
🔴 RATIONALE: Clinical Decision Support Systems are specifically designed to provide clinicians with knowledge and person-specific
information, intelligently filtered and presented at appropriate times to enhance health and health care.
A nurse is documenting in the EHR and notices a prompt suggesting an alternative medication due to a potential allergy. This is an
example of:
,A. Data mining
B. Interoperability
C. Clinical decision support
D. Administrative data processing
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: The prompt is a form of active decision support intended to prevent medication errors and improve patient safety
outcomes at the point of care.
When considering the implementation of a new information system, which phase of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
involves identifying the problem and determining the system requirements?
A. Implementation
B. Maintenance
C. Planning and Analysis
D. Design
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: Planning and Analysis is the initial stage where the organization identifies the clinical or administrative need and
defines what the new system must accomplish.
Which federal legislation established national standards for the protection of electronic personal health information?
A. HITECH Act
B. HIPAA
C. Affordable Care Act
D. Meaningful Use
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) provides the regulatory framework for protecting the
privacy and security of health information.
What is the primary purpose of using standardized nursing terminologies such as NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC?
A. To decrease the time spent on documentation
B. To create a common language for nursing practice and data analysis
C. To replace medical billing codes
D. To simplify physician-nurse communication
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: Standardized terminologies ensure that nursing care is documented in a uniform way, allowing for data comparison,
research, and evidence-based practice across different settings.
, A hospital is sharing patient data with an external laboratory system to ensure seamless care. This process is best described as:
A. Data warehousing
B. Telehealth
C. Interoperability
D. Encryption
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: Interoperability is the ability of different information systems, devices, and applications to access, exchange, and
cooperatively use data in a coordinated manner.
Which of the following is a potential ethical risk associated with the increased use of artificial intelligence in clinical diagnostic tools?
A. Reduced administrative workload
B. Bias in data sets leading to inequitable treatment
C. Faster retrieval of patient history
D. Improved workflow efficiency
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: AI algorithms are only as objective as the data they are trained on; if the training data contains historical biases, the
system may perpetuate health disparities.
A nurse manager uses a dashboard to monitor hospital-acquired infection rates. What type of information system is this?
A. Clinical Information System
B. Administrative Information System
C. Management Information System
D. Decision Support System
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: Management Information Systems (MIS) aggregate data to provide reporting and analysis tools for management to
monitor organizational performance and quality metrics.
What is the main benefit of Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)?
A. It eliminates the need for nursing assessment
B. It reduces errors associated with illegible handwriting and transcription
C. It speeds up the patient discharge process automatically
D. It replaces the need for clinical decision support
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: CPOE reduces medication errors by eliminating manual entry, improving legibility, and automatically checking for
drug-drug interactions.
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A |LATEST EXAM UPDATE 2026/2027 CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY..
*CORE DOMAINS*
*Electronic Health Records (EHR) Interoperability*
*Health Information Technology Governance*
*Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)*
*Data Privacy, Security, and HIPAA Compliance*
*Telehealth and Remote Patient Monitoring*
*Nursing Informatics and Workflow Optimization*
*Standardized Terminologies and Data Mapping*
*Patient Safety and Information Systems*
*INTRODUCTION*
*This assessment is designed to evaluate comprehensive mastery of information systems within healthcare env
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1-100
Which component of an Electronic Health Record (EHR) provides clinicians with automated reminders and alerts to improve patient
safety?
A. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)
B. Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)
C. Health Information Exchange (HIE)
D. Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)
🟢A
🔴 RATIONALE: Clinical Decision Support Systems are specifically designed to provide clinicians with knowledge and person-specific
information, intelligently filtered and presented at appropriate times to enhance health and health care.
A nurse is documenting in the EHR and notices a prompt suggesting an alternative medication due to a potential allergy. This is an
example of:
,A. Data mining
B. Interoperability
C. Clinical decision support
D. Administrative data processing
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: The prompt is a form of active decision support intended to prevent medication errors and improve patient safety
outcomes at the point of care.
When considering the implementation of a new information system, which phase of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
involves identifying the problem and determining the system requirements?
A. Implementation
B. Maintenance
C. Planning and Analysis
D. Design
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: Planning and Analysis is the initial stage where the organization identifies the clinical or administrative need and
defines what the new system must accomplish.
Which federal legislation established national standards for the protection of electronic personal health information?
A. HITECH Act
B. HIPAA
C. Affordable Care Act
D. Meaningful Use
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) provides the regulatory framework for protecting the
privacy and security of health information.
What is the primary purpose of using standardized nursing terminologies such as NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC?
A. To decrease the time spent on documentation
B. To create a common language for nursing practice and data analysis
C. To replace medical billing codes
D. To simplify physician-nurse communication
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: Standardized terminologies ensure that nursing care is documented in a uniform way, allowing for data comparison,
research, and evidence-based practice across different settings.
, A hospital is sharing patient data with an external laboratory system to ensure seamless care. This process is best described as:
A. Data warehousing
B. Telehealth
C. Interoperability
D. Encryption
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: Interoperability is the ability of different information systems, devices, and applications to access, exchange, and
cooperatively use data in a coordinated manner.
Which of the following is a potential ethical risk associated with the increased use of artificial intelligence in clinical diagnostic tools?
A. Reduced administrative workload
B. Bias in data sets leading to inequitable treatment
C. Faster retrieval of patient history
D. Improved workflow efficiency
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: AI algorithms are only as objective as the data they are trained on; if the training data contains historical biases, the
system may perpetuate health disparities.
A nurse manager uses a dashboard to monitor hospital-acquired infection rates. What type of information system is this?
A. Clinical Information System
B. Administrative Information System
C. Management Information System
D. Decision Support System
🟢C
🔴 RATIONALE: Management Information Systems (MIS) aggregate data to provide reporting and analysis tools for management to
monitor organizational performance and quality metrics.
What is the main benefit of Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)?
A. It eliminates the need for nursing assessment
B. It reduces errors associated with illegible handwriting and transcription
C. It speeds up the patient discharge process automatically
D. It replaces the need for clinical decision support
🟢B
🔴 RATIONALE: CPOE reduces medication errors by eliminating manual entry, improving legibility, and automatically checking for
drug-drug interactions.
