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Which government power allows a city or county to regulate how land
may be used?
A. Escheat
B. Eminent domain
C. Police power
D. Taxation
Answer: C. Police power
Rationale: Police power allows state and local governments to enact
laws protecting public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
Zoning, building codes, environmental regulations, and subdivision
ordinances are all exercises of police power.
,Which zoning classification is most commonly intended for single-family
homes?
A. Industrial
B. Residential
C. Agricultural
D. Commercial
Answer: B. Residential
Rationale: Residential zoning establishes areas for housing. Single-
family residential zones typically restrict commercial and industrial
activities to preserve neighborhood character.
What is the primary purpose of zoning ordinances?
A. Increase property taxes
B. Eliminate private ownership
C. Regulate land use and development
D. Transfer ownership between neighbors
Answer: C. Regulate land use and development
,Rationale: Zoning ordinances separate incompatible land uses, promote
orderly development, protect property values, and support public
health and safety.
Which government power permits the taking of private property for
public use with just compensation?
A. Police power
B. Escheat
C. Eminent domain
D. Annexation
Answer: C. Eminent domain
Rationale: Eminent domain allows government agencies to acquire
private property for public purposes, such as highways or schools,
provided the owner receives just compensation.
A property owner wants to build a structure that does not comply with
current setback requirements because of the lot's unusual shape.
Which zoning relief may be appropriate?
A. Building permit
B. Variance
, C. Easement
D. Covenant
Answer: B. Variance
Rationale: A variance grants relief from specific zoning requirements
when strict compliance creates an unnecessary hardship due to unique
property characteristics.
What is a legal nonconforming use?
A. An illegal land use prohibited by law
B. A use permitted only during construction
C. A previously lawful use that no longer complies with current zoning
but is allowed to continue
D. A temporary zoning classification
Answer: C. A previously lawful use that no longer complies with current
zoning but is allowed to continue
Rationale: A legal nonconforming use, often called a grandfathered use,
may continue even though zoning regulations have changed after the
use was established.