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OCR GCSE 9–1 Physics A Gateway Science J249-01 Foundation Tier May 2025 Morning Study Guide Questions and Answers Latest Version 2026/2027

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Prepare for OCR GCSE (9–1) Physics A (Gateway Science) J249-01 Foundation Tier – May 2025 Morning with this comprehensive 2026/2027 Physics study guide featuring verified questions and answers. Review essential topics including forces, energy, electricity, particle model, atomic structure, waves, practical investigations, scientific methods, mathematical skills, and exam-style questions. Ideal for GCSE revision, self-assessment, mock examinations, and OCR Physics exam preparation.

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OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
2025/2026Page
UK.EDU.OCR1GCSE
of 59 Package Deal | Complete Exam Question Papers with Marking Schemes, Foundation & Higher Tier Bundle
Page 1




2025 OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science) J249/01
(Foundation Tier)
Complete Question paper with Marking Scheme Combined




Thursday 22 May 2025 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Physics A (Gateway Science)
J249/01 (Foundation Tier)
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes

You must have:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• the Equation Sheet for GCSE (9–1) Physics A
(inside this document)
You can use:
F
• a scientific or graphical calculator
• an HB pencil




Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.

Centre number Candidate number


First name(s)

Last name


INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might be
given for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.

INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 28 pages.

ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.




© OCR 2025 [601/8651/3] OCR is an exempt Charity
Page 12025 DC (SL/SW) 354812/4 1 Turn over
OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf

,OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
2025/2026Page
UK.EDU.OCR2GCSE
of 59 Package Deal | Complete Exam Question Papers with Marking Schemes, Foundation & Higher Tier Bundle
Page 2


2
Section A

You should spend a maximum of 30 minutes on this section.

Write your answer to each question in the box provided.


1 Which component gives out light?

A B




C D




Your answer
[1]



2 Which force is a non-contact force?

A Drag

B Friction

C Magnetic

D Tension


Your answer
[1]




© OCR 2025




Page 22025 2
OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf

,OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
2025/2026Page
UK.EDU.OCR3GCSE
of 59 Package Deal | Complete Exam Question Papers with Marking Schemes, Foundation & Higher Tier Bundle
Page 3


3
3 Which row shows the minimum number of forces needed to stretch an object and the minimum
number of forces needed to bend an object?

Minimum number of forces Minimum number of forces
needed to stretch an object needed to bend an object
A 1 1
B 1 2
C 2 1
D 2 2



Your answer
[1]



4 Which statement describes the gravitational field between two planets?

A It can be attractive or repulsive and depends on the mass of the planets.

B It can be attractive or repulsive and does not depend on the mass of the planets.

C It is always attractive and depends on the mass of the planets.

D It is always attractive and does not depend on the mass of the planets.


Your answer
[1]




© OCR 2025 Turn over


Page 32025 3
OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf

, OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
2025/2026Page
UK.EDU.OCR4GCSE
of 59 Package Deal | Complete Exam Question Papers with Marking Schemes, Foundation & Higher Tier Bundle
Page 4


4
5 A student draws a free body force diagram of an object falling through water.




What is the correct label for the downwards force?

A Air resistance

B Upthrust

C Water resistance

D Weight


Your answer
[1]



6 There is a current of 50 mA in a wire for 250 s.

What is the charge flow?

Use the equation: charge flow = current × time

A 5.0 C

B 12.5 C

C 5000 C

D 12 500 C


Your answer
[1]




© OCR 2025




Page 42025 4
OCR
OCR
OCRGCSE
GCSE
GCSE(9–1)
(9–1)
(9–1)Physics
Physics
PhysicsAAA(Gateway
(Gateway
(GatewayScience)
Science)
Science)J249-01
J249-01
J249-01Foundation
Foundation
FoundationTier
Tier
Tier–
–
–May
May
May2025
2025
2025Morning
Morning
Morning Complete
Complete
CompleteQuestion
Question
QuestionPaper
Paper
Paper&&&Marking
Marking
MarkingScheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf
Scheme.pdf

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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Contains
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