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POMP 4230 (DE01) Animal Health Questions and Answers|Accurate|Verified

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POMP 4230 (DE01) Animal Health Questions and Answers

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POMP 4230 (DE01) Animal Health Questions and
Answers


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1 of 97

Definition



-The proportion of animals with a specific disease that die from it



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Mortality Disease Incidence




Morbidity Case fatality (rate)


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2 of 97

,Term



Describe the protective function of inflammation

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-Dairy cows milked 2-3 times a day
-In tie stalls or free roaming barns with robots




- Goal of cow-calf operations is to have a calf born from every cow over a short
window of time, grow calves efficiently, and market desirable calves for the next
stage of beef production
- Formula for profit: Number of cows muliplied by the percentage of calves
produced multiplied by the calf's weaning weight multiplied by the sale price and
then minus cow costs




-Key function of the innate immune system
-Response to insult or injury that helps contain an infection or repair an injury
(can either be localized - heat, pain, swelling or systemic - decreased
appetite, fever)




Presence of twins
-Higher risk pregnancy
Heat stress
-Uterus becomes inhospitable
Genetic anomalies that are not compatible with life
Maternal disease
-Inflammatory responses
Iatrogenic
-Accidental injection of prostaglandins used to synchronize estrus cycles that
induce ovulation


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, 3 of 97

Definition



-Horizontal disease transmission is the transmittance of disease
between animals of the same generation


-Vertical disease transmission occurs between animals of one
generation to a succeeding generation. It can occur through in utero
routes during gestation (e.g., the PRRS virus in swine production) or via
colostrum or milk (e.g., bovine leukemia virus)



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The immune system is divided into
Describe the current state of
innate and adaptive, what is the
neonatal calf health
difference?




Horizontal vs. vertical
Necessary vs. Sufficient cause
transmission


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4 of 97

Definition


-OIE definition "The physical and mental state of an animal in relation
to the condition in which it lives."
Five Freedoms

, 1. Freedom from hunger and thirst
2. Freedom from discomfort
3. Freedom from pain, injury, and disease
4. Freedom to express normal behaviour
5. Freedom from fear and distress


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Explain the general structure and What is welfare and what are
stages of swine production the five freedoms?




Explain the general structure and
Describe a "day in the life" of different
systems of the Canadian beef
types of small ruminants
industry


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5 of 97

Definition



The usual frequency of occurrence of a disease in a population
The constant presence of a disease in a population producing an
expected and somewhat predictable level of disease



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Chronic disease Sporadic disease

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