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Hematology Actual Questions and Correct Answers

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Hematology Actual Questions and Correct Answers

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Hematology Actual Questions and Correct Answers



Q1
Functions of RBCs
Answer: Oxygen transport.




Q2
Functions of WBCs
Answer: Immune defense.




Q3
Functions of Platelets
Answer: Clotting.




Q4
Causes of Hematologic Disorders
Answer: ↓ production, ↑ destruction, or blood loss.




Q5
Anemia Overview
Answer: ↓ RBCs or hemoglobin → ↓ oxygen → tissue hypoxia.




Q6
Causes of Anemia
Answer: ↓ production, ↑ destruction, or loss.




Q7
Macrocytic Anemia
Answer: Caused by B₁₂/Folate deficiency.

, Q8
Microcytic Anemia
Answer: Caused by Iron deficiency.




Q9
Normocytic Anemia
Answer: Caused by blood loss or chronic disease.




Q10
Pernicious Anemia
Answer: Autoimmune loss of intrinsic factor → ↓ B₁₂ absorption.




Q11
Key Findings of Pernicious Anemia
Answer: Fatigue, pallor, neurologic symptoms (paresthesia, unsteady gait, confusion),
beefy red tongue.




Q12
Treatment for Pernicious Anemia
Answer: Lifelong IM vitamin B₁₂ injections.




Q13
Folate Deficiency Anemia
Answer: ↓ Folate intake → ↓ RBC DNA synthesis.




Q14
Causes of Folate Deficiency Anemia
Answer: Poor diet, alcoholism, pregnancy, malabsorption.




Q15
Findings of Folate Deficiency Anemia
Answer: Fatigue, pallor, sore tongue - no neurologic symptoms.

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