Chronic Illness –Actual Questions & Answers
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Q1. The biomedical (Western) health belief model views
illness as caused by:
A) Imbalance between hot and cold forces
B) Punishment from supernatural forces
C) Invasion of germs or genetic mutation
D) Disharmony between mind, body, and spirit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biomedical model views illness as caused
by invasion of germs or genetic mutation. Health is
defined as the absence of disease, and treatment focuses
on removing or destroying the invading organism or
repairing the affected body part.
Q2. A patient from a culture following the
magicoreligious (personalistic) health belief model
would likely attribute illness to:
A) Genetic predisposition
,B) Imbalance in bodily humors
C) Punishment from supernatural forces or displeasing
God
D) Poor diet and lifestyle choices
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The magicoreligious model attributes illness to
actions of supernatural forces, punishment for breaking
rules, or displeasing a source of power. Treatment
involves religious practices, and health is seen as a
blessing or reward.
Q3. According to the naturalistic (holistic) health belief
model, illness results from:
A) Invasion of pathogens
B) Physical, psychosocial, or spiritual imbalance resulting
in disharmony
C) Genetic mutations
D) Punishment for sins
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The naturalistic/holistic model views illness as
resulting from physical, psychosocial, or spiritual
, imbalance leading to disharmony. Treatment involves
hot/cold practices or herbal remedies to restore balance.
Q4. A nurse is planning care for an older adult with
multiple chronic conditions. Which model of care is
most appropriate for coordinating services across
multiple providers?
A) Acute care model
B) Chronic Care Model
C) Episodic care model
D) Fee-for-service model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Chronic Care Model emphasizes
coordinated care across providers, patient self-
management support, decision support, and clinical
information systems. It is specifically designed for
managing multiple chronic conditions.
Q5. Which social theory of aging suggests that
successful aging involves maintaining activities and roles
from middle age as long as possible?