Chapter 1, Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. Which term is defined as the study of the mechanisms of
human body functioning?
a. Pathology
b. Physiology
c. Anatomy
d. Pathophysiology
ANS: B
Feedback: Physiology is the study of the mechanisms of
human body functioning. Pathology is the study of
changes in cells and tissues as a result of injury or disease.
Anatomy is the study of body structures. Pathophysiology
is the study of mechanisms of disease.
PTS: 1 REF: Page and Header: 2,
Defining Pathophysiology OBJ: 1
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Physiological
Adaptation TOP: Chapter: 1 KEY: Integrated
Process: Teaching/Learning BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
NOT: Multiple Choice
2. Which statement best describes the health–illness continuum?
a. It is a dynamic entity.
b. It is based on objective data.
c. It represents two exclusive categories.
d. It is focused on physical well-being.
ANS: A
Feedback: Health and illness are part of a dynamic continuum. It is based on one’s
perceptions and is subjective. There are a variety of descriptions one can use along the
continuum to describe their current state. These range from “extremely healthy” to
“extremely ill.” Because it is a dynamic continuum, it represents more than two exclusive
categories. The health–illness continuum includes the body, mind, and spirit, not just
physical well-being.
PTS: 1 REF: Page and Header: 4, Individual Health
OBJ: 1 NAT: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
TOP: Chapter: 1 KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
3. Which concept is often equated with health?
a. Homeostasis
b. Disease
c. Objectivity
d. An uneventful physical examination
ANS: A