Biology 1150 Final Exam Study Guide
Questions With Correct Answers
What is Biology? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of living organisms,
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divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology,
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physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and disribution
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What are the 7 basic characteristics of all living things? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-1. living things contain nucleic acids, proteins,
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carbohydrates and lipids. | |
2. Living things are composed of cells.
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3. Living things grow and reproduce
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4. Living things use energy and raw materials
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5. Living things respond to their environment
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6. Living things maintain homeostasis.
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7. Populations of living things evolve and adapt.
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What are the 3 domains of life? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Domain
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Baceria, Domain Archaea, Domain Eukarya
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,Domain Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unicellular prokaryotic
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organisms
Domain Archaea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unicellular prokaryotic
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organims: most live in extreme environments
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Domain Eukarya - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Eukaryotic cells that contain a
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membrane-bound nucleus and internal compartments, Humans are | | | | | | |
Eukarya
What makes a good hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A good
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hypothesis is a statement not a question. It should be possible to test a
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hypothesis wrong or right. | | | |
Testable: Able to be tested by experimentaton
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Falsifiable: Has been tested and proven false. there is an experiment
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that can potentially prove the hypothesis false.
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Steps of the Scientific Method - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Make
| | | | | | | | |
observations and ask a question | | | |
2. Develop a testable Hypothesis
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3. Make a prediction based on your hypothesis, and test it with a
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controlled experiment |
4. Draw a conclusion based on the results of the experiment.
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5. Make new predictions, and test them
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, What is a theory as compared to a hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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A theory is a well-supported and wide-ranging explanation of some
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aspect of the physical universe. A theory cannot be tested by a single
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
experiment but instead emerges from many observations, hypotheses,
| | | | | | | |
and experiments.
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Experimental Group - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The group in which the | | | | | | | | |
variable is altered | |
Dependent variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The variable that is
| | | | | | | |
measured in the experiment and what is affected during the
| | | | | | | | | |
experiment. It responds to the independent variable | | | | | |
Independent Variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The variable you have | | | | | | | |
contol over, what you can choose and manipulate. What will affect the
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dependent variable. |
Control Group - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-maintained under a standard set
| | | | | | | |
of conditions with no change on the independent variable
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Correlation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a mutual relationship or
| | | | | | |
connectino between two or more things (if one goes up the other goes
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
down)
Questions With Correct Answers
What is Biology? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of living organisms,
| | | | | | | | | |
divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology,
| | | | | | | | |
physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and disribution
| | | | |
What are the 7 basic characteristics of all living things? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-1. living things contain nucleic acids, proteins,
| | | | | | |
carbohydrates and lipids. | |
2. Living things are composed of cells.
| | | | | |
3. Living things grow and reproduce
| | | | |
4. Living things use energy and raw materials
| | | | | | |
5. Living things respond to their environment
| | | | | |
6. Living things maintain homeostasis.
| | | |
7. Populations of living things evolve and adapt.
| | | | | | |
What are the 3 domains of life? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Domain
| | | | | | | | | |
Baceria, Domain Archaea, Domain Eukarya
| | | |
,Domain Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unicellular prokaryotic
| | | | | |
organisms
Domain Archaea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unicellular prokaryotic
| | | | | |
organims: most live in extreme environments
| | | | |
Domain Eukarya - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Eukaryotic cells that contain a
| | | | | | | | |
membrane-bound nucleus and internal compartments, Humans are | | | | | | |
Eukarya
What makes a good hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A good
| | | | | | | | |
hypothesis is a statement not a question. It should be possible to test a
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
hypothesis wrong or right. | | | |
Testable: Able to be tested by experimentaton
| | | | | |
Falsifiable: Has been tested and proven false. there is an experiment
| | | | | | | | | | |
that can potentially prove the hypothesis false.
| | | | | |
Steps of the Scientific Method - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Make
| | | | | | | | |
observations and ask a question | | | |
2. Develop a testable Hypothesis
| | | |
3. Make a prediction based on your hypothesis, and test it with a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
controlled experiment |
4. Draw a conclusion based on the results of the experiment.
| | | | | | | | | |
5. Make new predictions, and test them
| | | | | |
, What is a theory as compared to a hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | |
A theory is a well-supported and wide-ranging explanation of some
| | | | | | | | | |
aspect of the physical universe. A theory cannot be tested by a single
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
experiment but instead emerges from many observations, hypotheses,
| | | | | | | |
and experiments.
|
Experimental Group - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The group in which the | | | | | | | | |
variable is altered | |
Dependent variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The variable that is
| | | | | | | |
measured in the experiment and what is affected during the
| | | | | | | | | |
experiment. It responds to the independent variable | | | | | |
Independent Variable - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The variable you have | | | | | | | |
contol over, what you can choose and manipulate. What will affect the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
dependent variable. |
Control Group - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-maintained under a standard set
| | | | | | | |
of conditions with no change on the independent variable
| | | | | | | | |
Correlation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a mutual relationship or
| | | | | | |
connectino between two or more things (if one goes up the other goes
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
down)
