PNP Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
medical asepsis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-CLEAN technique to REDUCE
| | | | | | | |
the number of organisms and PREVENT THE TRANSFER
| | | | | | |
Surgical asepsis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-PREVENT any contamination,
| | | | | | |
ISOLATES operative area from the OPERATIVE area from the unsterile
| | | | | | | | | |
environment.
airborne precautions - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-measles, chicken pox,
| | | | | | |
disseminated varicella zoster, pulm/ laryngeal TB
| | | | |
private room w/ negative airflow 6-12 exchanges/ hr via HEPA or
| | | | | | | | | | |
respiratory device N95 | |
when would you need a private room or cohort patients, mask or
| | | | | | | | | | | |
respirator - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-droplet precautions! within 3 feet=
| | | | | | | |
danger!
,diphtheria, pertussis, MMR, strep, pneumonia, scarlet fever, sepsis,
| | | | | | | |
plague
what type of precautions for VRE, MRSA, C. diff, shigella, enteric
| | | | | | | | | | |
pathogens, major wound infections, herpes simplex, scabies, varicella
| | | | | | | |
zoster, respiratory syncytial virus in infants of immunosuppressed -
| | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-contact precautions
| |
private room or cohort patients, gloves, and gown!
| | | | | | |
protective environment for whom? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-allogenic
| | | | | | |
hematopoietic stem cell transplants | | |
private room, positive airflow w/ 12 or more air exchanges/ hour with
| | | | | | | | | | | |
HEPA or mask worn by the patient when out of room
| | | | | | | | | |
order of apply PPE - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-gown
| | | | | |
mask
goggles
gloves
order of taking off PPE - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-gloves
| | | | | | |
goggles
,gown
mask
patient progressing from nonspecific to specific types of infection; what
| | | | | | | | | |
is the stage? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-prodromal stage
| | | | | |
hands are above or below elbows when keeping aspepsis - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-above
hands above elbows | |
criteria to determine fall risk - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-age, fall history (6
| | | | | | | | | | |
mo), elimination, medications, equipment, mobility, cognition
| | | | |
*high fall is more than 13
| | | | |
restraints - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-need renewal Q 4 hrs for a maximum
| | | | | | | | | |
of 24 hours. need to be removed Q 2 hours.
| | | | | | | | | | |
remove 1 at a time with assistance if patient is violent
| | | | | | | | | |
apply belt over clothes @ the waist (not chest or abdomen)
| | | | | | | | | |
, two fingers under restraint
| | |
with wrist/ ankle restraints- place lateral! supine is aspiration risk!
| | | | | | | | |
use elbow restraint w/ infants, children to prevent elbow flexion
| | | | | | | | |
RACE - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-rescue, activate alarm, confine the fire,
| | | | | | | | |
extinguish the fire | |
ITE or intraaural aid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fits into the external
| | | | | | | | | |
auditory canal and allows more fine tuning; it is more noticeable but
| | | | | | | | | | | |
easy to fit | |
BTE postaural aid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hooks around ear
| | | | | | |
largest aid and helpful for rapidly GOOD FOR PROGRESSIVE HEARING
| | | | | | | | | |
LOSS or manual dexterity difficulties
| | | |
ITC aid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-newest and smallest and least visible
| | | | | | | | |
however, requires proper fitting and needs battery changing and not
| | | | | | | | | |
good for progressive hearing loss patients
| | | | |
Correct Answers
medical asepsis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-CLEAN technique to REDUCE
| | | | | | | |
the number of organisms and PREVENT THE TRANSFER
| | | | | | |
Surgical asepsis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-PREVENT any contamination,
| | | | | | |
ISOLATES operative area from the OPERATIVE area from the unsterile
| | | | | | | | | |
environment.
airborne precautions - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-measles, chicken pox,
| | | | | | |
disseminated varicella zoster, pulm/ laryngeal TB
| | | | |
private room w/ negative airflow 6-12 exchanges/ hr via HEPA or
| | | | | | | | | | |
respiratory device N95 | |
when would you need a private room or cohort patients, mask or
| | | | | | | | | | | |
respirator - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-droplet precautions! within 3 feet=
| | | | | | | |
danger!
,diphtheria, pertussis, MMR, strep, pneumonia, scarlet fever, sepsis,
| | | | | | | |
plague
what type of precautions for VRE, MRSA, C. diff, shigella, enteric
| | | | | | | | | | |
pathogens, major wound infections, herpes simplex, scabies, varicella
| | | | | | | |
zoster, respiratory syncytial virus in infants of immunosuppressed -
| | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-contact precautions
| |
private room or cohort patients, gloves, and gown!
| | | | | | |
protective environment for whom? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-allogenic
| | | | | | |
hematopoietic stem cell transplants | | |
private room, positive airflow w/ 12 or more air exchanges/ hour with
| | | | | | | | | | | |
HEPA or mask worn by the patient when out of room
| | | | | | | | | |
order of apply PPE - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-gown
| | | | | |
mask
goggles
gloves
order of taking off PPE - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-gloves
| | | | | | |
goggles
,gown
mask
patient progressing from nonspecific to specific types of infection; what
| | | | | | | | | |
is the stage? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-prodromal stage
| | | | | |
hands are above or below elbows when keeping aspepsis - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-above
hands above elbows | |
criteria to determine fall risk - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-age, fall history (6
| | | | | | | | | | |
mo), elimination, medications, equipment, mobility, cognition
| | | | |
*high fall is more than 13
| | | | |
restraints - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-need renewal Q 4 hrs for a maximum
| | | | | | | | | |
of 24 hours. need to be removed Q 2 hours.
| | | | | | | | | | |
remove 1 at a time with assistance if patient is violent
| | | | | | | | | |
apply belt over clothes @ the waist (not chest or abdomen)
| | | | | | | | | |
, two fingers under restraint
| | |
with wrist/ ankle restraints- place lateral! supine is aspiration risk!
| | | | | | | | |
use elbow restraint w/ infants, children to prevent elbow flexion
| | | | | | | | |
RACE - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-rescue, activate alarm, confine the fire,
| | | | | | | | |
extinguish the fire | |
ITE or intraaural aid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fits into the external
| | | | | | | | | |
auditory canal and allows more fine tuning; it is more noticeable but
| | | | | | | | | | | |
easy to fit | |
BTE postaural aid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hooks around ear
| | | | | | |
largest aid and helpful for rapidly GOOD FOR PROGRESSIVE HEARING
| | | | | | | | | |
LOSS or manual dexterity difficulties
| | | |
ITC aid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-newest and smallest and least visible
| | | | | | | | |
however, requires proper fitting and needs battery changing and not
| | | | | | | | | |
good for progressive hearing loss patients
| | | | |
