NURS 5366 Module 1 Exam V2 | NURS
5366 Principles of Research in Nursing |
Actual Q&A with Rationale (NURS5366
Module 1 Exam) | The University of Texas
at Arlington
1. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of nursing research?
A. To reduce the financial burden on healthcare institutions
B. To validate and refine existing knowledge and generate new knowledge
C. To strictly follow medical directives without question
D. To increase the number of nursing staff in acute care
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary objective of nursing research is to validate and refine existing
knowledge and generate new knowledge to improve nursing practice. This systematic
approach allows for the development of evidence-based interventions. It ensures that
clinical decisions are based on sound scientific principles rather than mere intuition or
tradition.
2. In the context of evidence-based practice (EBP), which evidence source is considered the
highest level?
A. Expert opinion of clinical specialists
,B. A single descriptive or qualitative study
C. Systematic reviews or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
D. Well-designed case-control studies
Answer: C
Rationale: In the hierarchy of evidence, systematic reviews or meta-analyses of
randomized controlled trials represent the gold standard. They provide a high-level
synthesis of multiple rigorous studies to answer a clinical question. This level of evidence is
crucial for making the most reliable clinical decisions in nursing.
3. Which ethical principle from the Belmont Report emphasizes that participants should be
treated as autonomous agents?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Respect for persons
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: C
Rationale: The principle of respect for persons dictates that individuals should be treated
as autonomous agents and that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to
protection. This principle is operationalized through the process of informed consent in
, research. Researchers must ensure that participants enter into the research voluntarily and
with adequate information.
4. A researcher is studying the lived experience of mothers of children with chronic illness.
Which research design is most appropriate?
A. Phenomenology
B. Experimental
C. Correlational
D. Quasi-experimental
Answer: A
Rationale: Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach used to explore and describe
the ‘lived experience’ of participants. It seeks to understand the essence of a phenomenon
from the perspective of those who have experienced it. This design is ideal for investigating
complex human emotions and perceptions in nursing research.
5. Which type of reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations?
A. Deductive reasoning
B. Inductive reasoning
C. Reductive reasoning
D. Syllogistic reasoning
Answer: B
5366 Principles of Research in Nursing |
Actual Q&A with Rationale (NURS5366
Module 1 Exam) | The University of Texas
at Arlington
1. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of nursing research?
A. To reduce the financial burden on healthcare institutions
B. To validate and refine existing knowledge and generate new knowledge
C. To strictly follow medical directives without question
D. To increase the number of nursing staff in acute care
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary objective of nursing research is to validate and refine existing
knowledge and generate new knowledge to improve nursing practice. This systematic
approach allows for the development of evidence-based interventions. It ensures that
clinical decisions are based on sound scientific principles rather than mere intuition or
tradition.
2. In the context of evidence-based practice (EBP), which evidence source is considered the
highest level?
A. Expert opinion of clinical specialists
,B. A single descriptive or qualitative study
C. Systematic reviews or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
D. Well-designed case-control studies
Answer: C
Rationale: In the hierarchy of evidence, systematic reviews or meta-analyses of
randomized controlled trials represent the gold standard. They provide a high-level
synthesis of multiple rigorous studies to answer a clinical question. This level of evidence is
crucial for making the most reliable clinical decisions in nursing.
3. Which ethical principle from the Belmont Report emphasizes that participants should be
treated as autonomous agents?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Respect for persons
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: C
Rationale: The principle of respect for persons dictates that individuals should be treated
as autonomous agents and that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to
protection. This principle is operationalized through the process of informed consent in
, research. Researchers must ensure that participants enter into the research voluntarily and
with adequate information.
4. A researcher is studying the lived experience of mothers of children with chronic illness.
Which research design is most appropriate?
A. Phenomenology
B. Experimental
C. Correlational
D. Quasi-experimental
Answer: A
Rationale: Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach used to explore and describe
the ‘lived experience’ of participants. It seeks to understand the essence of a phenomenon
from the perspective of those who have experienced it. This design is ideal for investigating
complex human emotions and perceptions in nursing research.
5. Which type of reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations?
A. Deductive reasoning
B. Inductive reasoning
C. Reductive reasoning
D. Syllogistic reasoning
Answer: B
