Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 2
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Small Intestine is made up of (3) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Duodenum,
| | | | | | | | | |
Jejunum, |
Ileum
Large Intestine is made up of (5) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Transverse,
| | | | | | | | | |
Descending, |
Ascending Colon, | |
Caecum, |
Sigmoid Colon
|
Gastro-Intestinal Tract (8) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Mouth,
| | | | | |
Tongue, |
Oesophagus, |
Oropharynx, |
Stomach, |
Small Intestine,
| |
Large Intestine,
| |
,Anus
Digestion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Breakdown of ingested food,
| | | | | | |
Absorption of nutrients into the blood
| | | | |
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Production of cellular energy
| | | | | | |
(ATP), |
Anabolic and catabolic pathways
| | |
Process of the GIT (6) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Food is ingested,
| | | | | | | | | |
Mechanical digestion (chewing), | | |
Propulsion (swallowing and peristalsis),
| | | |
Chemical digestion occurs in the intestines,
| | | | | |
Absorption occurs in the intestines,
| | | | |
Defecation occurs |
Gastroesophageal Reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Backward movement | | | | | |
of gastric contents into the oesophagus - weak oesophageal sphinncter
| | | | | | | | |
Nursing Management - GORD - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Sit in upright
| | | | | | | | |
position, |
Small meals,
| |
,Avoid alcohol and smoking,
| | | |
Weight loss, | |
Elevate head of bed,
| | | |
Medication (antacids, H2 anatagonists, proton pump inhibitors)
| | | | | |
Gastritis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Inflammation of the lining of the
| | | | | | | | |
stomach (acute/chronic) |
Peptic Ulcer Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Refers to ulcerative
| | | | | | | |
disorders that occur in the upper GIT that are exposed to acid-pepsin
| | | | | | | | | | | |
secretion (gastric 20% and duodenal 80%)
| | | | |
Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- | | | | | | |
H.pylori produces enzymes and toxins that interfere with the mucosal
| | | | | | | | | |
protection against injury from gastric acid
| | | | |
Tests/Diagnoses for upper GIT (5) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Endoscopy,| | | | | | | |
Barium swallow, | |
X-rays, |
Lab tests,
| |
History
, Crohn's Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A recurrent inflammatory
| | | | | | |
disease of the sub-mucosal layer of the GIT (proximal colon, terminal
| | | | | | | | | | |
ileum)
Tests/Diagnoses for lower GIT (7) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-History,
| | | | | | | |
Physical examination, | |
Sigmoidoscopy, |
Colonoscopy, |
Biopsy, |
X-rays, |
Faecal occult test
| |
Treatment of Crohn's Disease (6) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Anti-
| | | | | | |
inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids), | | |
Antibiotics, |
Pain relief,
| |
Nutritional support, | |
Possible surgical resection,
| | |
Possible temporary stoma| |
Ulcerative Colitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An inflammatory condition of
| | | | | | | |
the colon; mainly the mucosal layer of the rectum and sigmoid colon
| | | | | | | | | | |
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Small Intestine is made up of (3) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Duodenum,
| | | | | | | | | |
Jejunum, |
Ileum
Large Intestine is made up of (5) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Transverse,
| | | | | | | | | |
Descending, |
Ascending Colon, | |
Caecum, |
Sigmoid Colon
|
Gastro-Intestinal Tract (8) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Mouth,
| | | | | |
Tongue, |
Oesophagus, |
Oropharynx, |
Stomach, |
Small Intestine,
| |
Large Intestine,
| |
,Anus
Digestion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Breakdown of ingested food,
| | | | | | |
Absorption of nutrients into the blood
| | | | |
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Production of cellular energy
| | | | | | |
(ATP), |
Anabolic and catabolic pathways
| | |
Process of the GIT (6) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Food is ingested,
| | | | | | | | | |
Mechanical digestion (chewing), | | |
Propulsion (swallowing and peristalsis),
| | | |
Chemical digestion occurs in the intestines,
| | | | | |
Absorption occurs in the intestines,
| | | | |
Defecation occurs |
Gastroesophageal Reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Backward movement | | | | | |
of gastric contents into the oesophagus - weak oesophageal sphinncter
| | | | | | | | |
Nursing Management - GORD - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Sit in upright
| | | | | | | | |
position, |
Small meals,
| |
,Avoid alcohol and smoking,
| | | |
Weight loss, | |
Elevate head of bed,
| | | |
Medication (antacids, H2 anatagonists, proton pump inhibitors)
| | | | | |
Gastritis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Inflammation of the lining of the
| | | | | | | | |
stomach (acute/chronic) |
Peptic Ulcer Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Refers to ulcerative
| | | | | | | |
disorders that occur in the upper GIT that are exposed to acid-pepsin
| | | | | | | | | | | |
secretion (gastric 20% and duodenal 80%)
| | | | |
Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- | | | | | | |
H.pylori produces enzymes and toxins that interfere with the mucosal
| | | | | | | | | |
protection against injury from gastric acid
| | | | |
Tests/Diagnoses for upper GIT (5) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Endoscopy,| | | | | | | |
Barium swallow, | |
X-rays, |
Lab tests,
| |
History
, Crohn's Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A recurrent inflammatory
| | | | | | |
disease of the sub-mucosal layer of the GIT (proximal colon, terminal
| | | | | | | | | | |
ileum)
Tests/Diagnoses for lower GIT (7) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-History,
| | | | | | | |
Physical examination, | |
Sigmoidoscopy, |
Colonoscopy, |
Biopsy, |
X-rays, |
Faecal occult test
| |
Treatment of Crohn's Disease (6) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Anti-
| | | | | | |
inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids), | | |
Antibiotics, |
Pain relief,
| |
Nutritional support, | |
Possible surgical resection,
| | |
Possible temporary stoma| |
Ulcerative Colitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An inflammatory condition of
| | | | | | | |
the colon; mainly the mucosal layer of the rectum and sigmoid colon
| | | | | | | | | | |
