NUR 2214 Week 1 Quiz V3 | NUR 2214
Nursing Care of the Older Adult | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NUR2214 Week 1
Quiz) | Rasmussen University
1. Which term best describes the prejudice and discrimination directed toward older adults
based solely on their age?
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Ageism
C. Gerontophobia
D. Social isolation
Answer: B
Rationale: Ageism is defined as the stereotyping and discrimination against individuals or
groups on the basis of their age. It often manifests as negative attitudes or beliefs about the
physical or mental competence of older adults. Overcoming ageism is a primary goal in
gerontological nursing to ensure equitable and respectful care.
2. According to Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, which developmental
challenge is most characteristic of late adulthood?
A. Generativity vs. Stagnation
B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
,C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Integrity vs. Despair
Answer: D
Rationale: Integrity vs. Despair is the final stage of Erikson’s theory, occurring during late
adulthood. During this period, individuals reflect on their lives and either feel a sense of
fulfillment or a sense of regret and failure. Successful resolution of this stage leads to the
virtue of wisdom and acceptance of one’s life cycle.
3. A nurse is explaining the Free Radical Theory of aging to a group of seniors. Which
intervention is most consistent with this biological theory?
A. Ensuring eight hours of sleep per night
B. Increasing daily aerobic exercise
C. Reducing intake of complex carbohydrates
D. Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants
Answer: D
Rationale: The Free Radical Theory suggests that aging is caused by oxidative damage to
cells by reactive oxygen species. Antioxidants are substances that can neutralize these free
radicals, potentially slowing the cellular damage process. Therefore, promoting a diet high
in vitamins C and E is a practical application of this specific biological theory.
, 4. What is the primary goal of the SPICES assessment tool used in gerontological nursing?
A. To calculate the exact life expectancy of the patient
B. To determine the patient’s eligibility for Medicare Part D
C. To evaluate the patient’s cognitive performance during acute illness
D. To identify common geriatric syndromes and potential health problems
Answer: D
Rationale: SPICES is an acronym for common issues in older adults: Sleep disorders,
Problems with eating, Incontinence, Confusion, Evidence of falls, and Skin breakdown. This
tool serves as a quick screening mechanism to alert nurses to common problems that may
otherwise be overlooked. It allows for the early detection and management of conditions
that significantly impact the quality of life.
5. A nurse identifies that an older adult requires assistance with bathing and dressing. These
activities are classified as which of the following?
A. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
B. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
C. Cognitive Functional Requirements
D. Tertiary Preventative Measures
Answer: A
Nursing Care of the Older Adult | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NUR2214 Week 1
Quiz) | Rasmussen University
1. Which term best describes the prejudice and discrimination directed toward older adults
based solely on their age?
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Ageism
C. Gerontophobia
D. Social isolation
Answer: B
Rationale: Ageism is defined as the stereotyping and discrimination against individuals or
groups on the basis of their age. It often manifests as negative attitudes or beliefs about the
physical or mental competence of older adults. Overcoming ageism is a primary goal in
gerontological nursing to ensure equitable and respectful care.
2. According to Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, which developmental
challenge is most characteristic of late adulthood?
A. Generativity vs. Stagnation
B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
,C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Integrity vs. Despair
Answer: D
Rationale: Integrity vs. Despair is the final stage of Erikson’s theory, occurring during late
adulthood. During this period, individuals reflect on their lives and either feel a sense of
fulfillment or a sense of regret and failure. Successful resolution of this stage leads to the
virtue of wisdom and acceptance of one’s life cycle.
3. A nurse is explaining the Free Radical Theory of aging to a group of seniors. Which
intervention is most consistent with this biological theory?
A. Ensuring eight hours of sleep per night
B. Increasing daily aerobic exercise
C. Reducing intake of complex carbohydrates
D. Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants
Answer: D
Rationale: The Free Radical Theory suggests that aging is caused by oxidative damage to
cells by reactive oxygen species. Antioxidants are substances that can neutralize these free
radicals, potentially slowing the cellular damage process. Therefore, promoting a diet high
in vitamins C and E is a practical application of this specific biological theory.
, 4. What is the primary goal of the SPICES assessment tool used in gerontological nursing?
A. To calculate the exact life expectancy of the patient
B. To determine the patient’s eligibility for Medicare Part D
C. To evaluate the patient’s cognitive performance during acute illness
D. To identify common geriatric syndromes and potential health problems
Answer: D
Rationale: SPICES is an acronym for common issues in older adults: Sleep disorders,
Problems with eating, Incontinence, Confusion, Evidence of falls, and Skin breakdown. This
tool serves as a quick screening mechanism to alert nurses to common problems that may
otherwise be overlooked. It allows for the early detection and management of conditions
that significantly impact the quality of life.
5. A nurse identifies that an older adult requires assistance with bathing and dressing. These
activities are classified as which of the following?
A. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
B. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
C. Cognitive Functional Requirements
D. Tertiary Preventative Measures
Answer: A
