NUR 2214 Week 1 Quiz V1 | NUR 2214
Nursing Care of the Older Adult | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NUR2214 Week 1
Quiz) | Rasmussen University
1. Which developmental stage identified by Erikson describes the primary psychosocial
challenge faced by older adults in the final stage of life?
A. Generativity vs. Stagnation
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Integrity vs. Despair
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory suggests that older adults enter the final stage of development
known as Integrity vs. Despair. During this phase, individuals reflect on their life
accomplishments and failures to determine if they have led a meaningful life. Success in
this stage leads to the virtue of wisdom and a sense of integrity, while failure results in
regret and despair.
2. A nursing student is reviewing the demographics of the aging population in the United
States. Which statement correctly identifies the ‘Baby Boomer’ generation’s impact on
healthcare?
A. The aging population is decreasing due to improved health literacy.
,B. Baby boomers are less likely to utilize technology for health management.
C. The sheer volume of aging baby boomers will significantly increase the demand for
specialized geriatric services.
D. Economic stability has made this generation less reliant on Medicare.
Answer: C
Rationale: The ‘Baby Boomer’ generation refers to individuals born between 1946 and
1964. As this group ages, they are projected to place a substantial strain on the healthcare
infrastructure due to their numbers and chronic health needs. Nurses must prepare for an
increased demand for gerontological expertise across all care settings.
3. A nurse is providing care for a patient who believes that the body wears out over time like
a machine. Which biological theory of aging aligns with this perspective?
A. Free Radical Theory
B. Cross-Linkage Theory
C. Programmed Longevity
D. Wear and Tear Theory
Answer: D
Rationale: The Wear and Tear theory is a stochastic biological theory suggesting that aging
results from the gradual accumulation of damage to cells and tissues. It compares the
human body to a mechanical device that eventually breaks down due to repeated use and
, environmental stressors. This theory emphasizes that external and internal factors
contribute to the exhaustion of bodily functions over time.
4. The nurse observes a coworker using a high-pitched, simplified voice while speaking to a
cognitively intact 80-year-old resident. This behavior is known as:
A. Gerotranscendence
B. Validation Therapy
C. Elderspeak
D. Therapeutic Communication
Answer: C
Rationale: Elderspeak is a form of patronizing communication characterized by slow
speech, high pitch, and exaggerated intonation. This behavior is often perceived as
demeaning and can negatively impact the self-esteem of the older adult. Effective
communication requires the nurse to speak to the individual as a peer rather than using
infantilizing language.
5. Which sociological theory of aging suggests that aging involves a mutual and inevitable
withdrawal from society?
A. Activity Theory
B. Disengagement Theory
C. Continuity Theory
Nursing Care of the Older Adult | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NUR2214 Week 1
Quiz) | Rasmussen University
1. Which developmental stage identified by Erikson describes the primary psychosocial
challenge faced by older adults in the final stage of life?
A. Generativity vs. Stagnation
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Integrity vs. Despair
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory suggests that older adults enter the final stage of development
known as Integrity vs. Despair. During this phase, individuals reflect on their life
accomplishments and failures to determine if they have led a meaningful life. Success in
this stage leads to the virtue of wisdom and a sense of integrity, while failure results in
regret and despair.
2. A nursing student is reviewing the demographics of the aging population in the United
States. Which statement correctly identifies the ‘Baby Boomer’ generation’s impact on
healthcare?
A. The aging population is decreasing due to improved health literacy.
,B. Baby boomers are less likely to utilize technology for health management.
C. The sheer volume of aging baby boomers will significantly increase the demand for
specialized geriatric services.
D. Economic stability has made this generation less reliant on Medicare.
Answer: C
Rationale: The ‘Baby Boomer’ generation refers to individuals born between 1946 and
1964. As this group ages, they are projected to place a substantial strain on the healthcare
infrastructure due to their numbers and chronic health needs. Nurses must prepare for an
increased demand for gerontological expertise across all care settings.
3. A nurse is providing care for a patient who believes that the body wears out over time like
a machine. Which biological theory of aging aligns with this perspective?
A. Free Radical Theory
B. Cross-Linkage Theory
C. Programmed Longevity
D. Wear and Tear Theory
Answer: D
Rationale: The Wear and Tear theory is a stochastic biological theory suggesting that aging
results from the gradual accumulation of damage to cells and tissues. It compares the
human body to a mechanical device that eventually breaks down due to repeated use and
, environmental stressors. This theory emphasizes that external and internal factors
contribute to the exhaustion of bodily functions over time.
4. The nurse observes a coworker using a high-pitched, simplified voice while speaking to a
cognitively intact 80-year-old resident. This behavior is known as:
A. Gerotranscendence
B. Validation Therapy
C. Elderspeak
D. Therapeutic Communication
Answer: C
Rationale: Elderspeak is a form of patronizing communication characterized by slow
speech, high pitch, and exaggerated intonation. This behavior is often perceived as
demeaning and can negatively impact the self-esteem of the older adult. Effective
communication requires the nurse to speak to the individual as a peer rather than using
infantilizing language.
5. Which sociological theory of aging suggests that aging involves a mutual and inevitable
withdrawal from society?
A. Activity Theory
B. Disengagement Theory
C. Continuity Theory
